PAM Flocculant: ibicuruzwa bikomeye bya chimique yo gutunganya amazi yinganda

Polyacrylamide(PAM) ni hydrophilique synthique synthique polymer ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka flocculant na coagulant, imiti yimiti itera uduce twahagaritswe mumazi guhurira mumatongo manini, bityo bigafasha kubikuraho binyuze mubisobanuro cyangwa kuyungurura. Ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi mabi, koresha cationic, anionic, cyangwa non-ionic PAM. Polyacrylamide itanga ibyiza byinshi mugutunganya amazi, harimo nubushobozi bwayo murwego runini rwa pH, ubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bukabije. Ingaruka ya coagulation irashobora kugeragezwa ukoresheje ibipimo bya Jar cyangwa gupima ububobere.

Polyacrylamide irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi yinganda, gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya amazi mabi, nibindi. Munganda zitunganya amazi, polyacrylamide ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibisobanuro byibanze nubwa kabiri, kuyungurura, no kuyanduza. Mugihe cyibikorwa byambere byo gusobanurwa, byongewe kumazi mbisi kugirango biteze imbere gutuza kw'ibintu byahagaritswe, hanyuma bigakurwaho nubutaka cyangwa flotation. Mubisobanuro bya kabiri, polyacrylamide ikoreshwa mugusobanura neza amazi yatunganijwe mugukuraho ibisigazwa byahagaritswe hamwe nibinyabuzima kama.

Ihame ry'akazi ryapolyacrylamide flocculantni: nyuma yo kongeramo igisubizo cya PAM, amatangazo ya PAM ku bice, akora ibiraro hagati yabo. Muri pisine yumwimerere, ifata kugirango ikore flok nini, kandi umubiri wamazi uba mubi muri iki gihe. Nyuma yuko umubare munini wibimera bikuze kandi bikabyibuha, bizimuka kandi bicike buhoro buhoro mugihe, kandi igice cyo hejuru cyamazi meza kizagaragara. Ubu buryo bwo guteranya butezimbere ibiranga gutuza, kuborohereza kubikuramo mugihe cyo gusobanurwa cyangwa kuyungurura. Polyacrylamide ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nizindi coagulants na flocculants kugirango igere kubisobanuro byiza no kuyungurura.

Polyacrylamide nayo igira uruhare runini mu kuyungurura amazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka pre-filteri muyungurura cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyungurura umubiri kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe nuburangare. Mugutezimbere ikurwaho ryibi bice, polyacrylamide ifasha kwemeza neza, kuyungurura neza.

Polyacrylamide ni polymer igereranijwe kandi idafite uburozi ivunika muburyo busanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima. Twabibutsa ko igisubizo cyamenetse kizatera ijambo kunyerera cyane, bishobora gutera kugwa.

Nyamara, ingano ya PAM yakoreshejwe iterwa n'ubwoko bw'amazi mabi n'ibiri mu bice bikomeye byahagaritswe, ndetse no kuba hari indi miti, aside, n'ibihumanya mu mazi. Izi ngingo zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri coagulation ya PAM, kubwibyo bigomba guhinduka mugihe gikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bya PAM bifite uburemere butandukanye bwa molekile, dogere ya ionic, na dosiye bigomba gutoranywa neza kubwoko butandukanye bwamazi.