Uburyo bwa PAM bwo gusesa hamwe nubuhanga: Umuyobozi wumwuga

Polyacrylamide(PAM), nkumukozi wingenzi wo gutunganya amazi, akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ariko, gusesa PAM birashobora kuba ikibazo kubakoresha benshi. Ibicuruzwa bya PAM bikoreshwa mumazi mabi yinganda biza muburyo bubiri: ifu yumye na emulsiyo. Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bwo gusesa ubwoko bubiri bwa PAM muburyo burambuye kugirango abakoresha babone ibisubizo byiza mubikorwa bifatika.

 Polyacrylamide Ifu yumye

Uburyo bwo gusesa butaziguye nuburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwa PAM bwo gusesa. Ubu buryo bubereye ifu ya PAM ifite uburemere buke bwa molekile kandi byoroshye gushonga. Dore intambwe zihariye:

Tegura Igikoresho: Hitamo ikintu gisukuye, cyumye, kiramba cya plastiki nini nini kuburyo ifata ifu ya PAM isabwa n'amazi. Ntukoreshe ibikoresho cyangwa ibyuma bifite irangi ryicyuma.

Ongeramo Solvent: Ongeramo amazi akwiye.

Gukangura: Tangira stirrer. Mugihe ukangura, menya neza ko stirrer yarengewe mugisubizo kugirango wirinde ibibyimba. Umuvuduko ukurura ntugomba kuba muremure cyane kugirango wirinde gucika kumurongo wa molekile ya PAM.

Ongeramo ifu ya PAM: Ongeraho buhoro buhoro ifu ya PAM isabwa muri kontineri mugihe ukurura witonze kugirango wirinde ivumbi. Komeza kubyutsa igisubizo kugirango ifu ya PAM itatanye neza mumashanyarazi.

Tegereza gusenyuka: Komeza kubyutsa no kwitegereza iseswa rya PAM. Mubisanzwe, bigomba gukangurwa mumasaha 1 kugeza kuri 2 kugeza ifu ya PAM imaze gushonga.

Reba Solubility: Nyuma yo kurangiza gusesa, menya niba yarasheshwe burundu ugenzura icyerekezo kiboneye cyangwa cyanga igisubizo. Niba hari ibice bitavanze cyangwa ibibyimba bigaragara, komeza ubyuke kugeza bishonge burundu. Niba uburemere bwa molekuline ya PAM ari ndende cyane kandi gusesa bitinze cyane, birashobora no gushyuha uko bikwiye, ariko ntibigomba kurenga 60 ° C.

Polyacrylamide Emulsion

Tegura Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho: Hitamo ikintu kinini bihagije kugirango urebe ko hari umwanya uhagije wo kuvanga. Gira stirrer cyangwa stir yiteguye kugirango igisubizo kivanze neza.

Tegura Umuti: Ongeramo amazi na PAM icyarimwe icyarimwe, hanyuma utangire icyarimwe icyarimwe kugirango urebe ko emulisiyo n'amazi bivanze byuzuye.

Igenzura Isozero Ryanyuma: Iyegeranya rya nyuma rya emulion ya PAM rigomba kugenzurwa kuri 1-5% kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka nziza ya flocculation. Niba ukeneye guhindura concentration, komeza wongere amazi cyangwa wongere emulion ya PAM.

Komeza Kangura: Nyuma yo kongeramo emulioni ya PAM, komeza utere igisubizo muminota 15-25. Ibi bifasha molekile ya PAM gutatanya no gushonga rwose, bigatuma igabanywa ryayo mumazi.

Irinde gukabya gukabije: Nubwo gukurura neza bifasha gushonga PAM, kubyutsa cyane bishobora gutera kwangirika kwa molekile ya PAM, bikagabanya ingaruka za flocculation. Noneho rero, genzura umuvuduko ukabije nigihe.

Kubika no Gukoresha: Bika igisubizo cya PAM cyashonze ahantu hijimye, humye, urebe ko ubushyuhe bukwiye. Irinde izuba ryinshi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa PAM. Mugihe ukoresha, menya neza igisubizo kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuri flocculation kubera kugabana kutaringaniye.