Uburyo n'amayeri yo gusesa PAM: Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga

Polyacrylamide(PAM), nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gitunganya amazi, gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Ariko, gushonga PAM bishobora kuba imbogamizi ku bakoresha benshi. Ibicuruzwa bya PAM bikoreshwa mu mazi yanduye yo mu nganda ahanini biri mu buryo bubiri: ifu yumye na emulsion. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza uburyo bwo gushonga bw'ubwoko bubiri bwa PAM mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo abakoresha babone umusaruro mwiza mu bikorwa nyabyo.

 Ifu yumye ya Polyacrylamide

Uburyo bwo gushonga buhita bukoreshwa mu gushonga ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo gushonga bwa PAM. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ifu ya PAM ifite uburemere buke kandi bworoshye gushonga. Dore intambwe zihariye:

Tegura Igikoresho: Hitamo igikoresho cya pulasitiki gisukuye, cyumye kandi gikomeye gihagije kugira ngo gifate ifu ya PAM n'amazi bikenewe. Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ibara ry'icyuma.

Ongeraho umuti ushongesha: Ongeraho amazi akwiye.

Gukangura: Tangira agakoresho ko gukangura. Mu gihe ukangura, menya neza ko agakoresho ko gukangura kari mu mazi yose kugira ngo wirinde uduheri. Umuvuduko wo gukangura ntugomba kuba munini cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko uruhererekane rwa molekile rwa PAM rucika.

Ongeraho ifu ya PAM: Ongeraho buhoro buhoro ifu ya PAM ikenewe mu gikoresho ubyuke buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi riguruka. Komeza kuvanga umuti kugira ngo ifu ya PAM ikwirakwizwe neza mu gikoresho.

Tegereza Gushonga: Komeza uvange urebe uko ifu ya PAM ishonga. Ubusanzwe, igomba kuvangwa mu gihe cy'isaha 1 kugeza kuri 2 kugeza ifu ya PAM ishongeshejwe burundu.

Reba uburyo amazi ashonga: Nyuma yo gushonga, menya niba yashongeshejwe burundu ureba niba umuti ugaragara cyangwa ugaragara neza. Niba hari uduce cyangwa uduce tutashongeshejwe, komeza uvange kugeza ushongeshejwe burundu. Niba uburemere bwa molekile ya PAM ari bwinshi cyane kandi gushonga kukagenda buhoro cyane, ishobora no gushyuha neza, ariko ntibigomba kurenza 60°C.

Emulsion ya Polyacrylamide

Tegura Igikoresho n'Ibikoresho: Hitamo igikoresho kinini bihagije kugira ngo urebe neza ko hari umwanya uhagije wo kuvanga. Gira akamashini ko kuvanga cyangwa agakoni ko kuvanga byiteguye kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuti uvanze neza.

Tegura Umuti: Shyiramo amazi na emulsion ya PAM icyarimwe, hanyuma utangire icyuma gikangura icyarimwe kugira ngo emulsion n'amazi bivange neza.

Kugenzura Ingano ya Nyuma: Ingano ya nyuma ya emulsion ya PAM igomba kugenzurwa kuri 1-5% kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo gukurura. Niba ukeneye guhindura ingano, komeza kongeramo amazi cyangwa wongere emulsion ya PAM.

Komeza uvange: Nyuma yo kongeramo emulsion ya PAM, komeza uvange umuti mu gihe cy'iminota 15-25. Ibi bifasha molekile za PAM gukwirakwira no gushonga neza, bigatuma zikwirakwira neza mu mazi.

Irinde gukangura cyane: Nubwo gukangura neza bifasha gushonga PAM, gukangura cyane bishobora gutuma molekile za PAM zangirika, bigagabanya ingaruka zayo zo gukangura. Bityo rero, genzura umuvuduko n'igihe cyo gukangura.

Kubika no gukoresha: Bika umuti wa PAM washongeshejwe ahantu hijimye kandi humutse, urebe neza ko ubushyuhe bukwiye. Irinde izuba ryinshi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kwa PAM. Mu gihe ukoresha, menya neza ko umuti umeze kimwe kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zo gushonga bitewe n'uko ukwirakwira mu buryo butari bumwe.