Melamine cyanurate: Imyitozo myiza yo kubika, gutunganya, no kugabura

Melamine cyanurate,Igikoresho cya chimique gikoreshwa nkumupaka wa flame muri plastiki, hamwe nimyenda, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere umutekano no kurwanya umuriro wibikoresho bitandukanye. Nkibisabwa umutekano mwiza kandi byiza cyane bikomeje kuzamuka, abatanga imiti bagomba kubahiriza ibikorwa byiza byo kubika, gutunganya, no gukwirakwiza melamine cyangute kugirango umutekano wegereje umutekano, ubuziranenge, nukubahiriza amategeko.

Melamine Cyanurate ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya Flame-ikidindiro, gutanga umutekano muremure n'imitungo irwanya umuriro. Ibigo bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nko kubaka, gutwara, imyenda, na elegitoroniki. Nkumukwirakwiza imiti, gucunga ububiko bukwiye, gutunganya, no gutanga Melamine cyacurate byemeza ko ikigo gikomeza gukora neza no gukurikiza amahame yumutekano.

Ububiko Bwiza

Ububiko bukwiye ni ngombwa mu gukomeza umutekano n'ubusugire bwa Mecholamine cyacurate, cyane cyane kubera ko ari imiti ishobora kumva ibintu bidukikije. Imyitozo myiza ikurikira igomba kubahirizwa:

1. Kubika ahantu hakonje, humye

Melamine cyanurate igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, kwumye, kure yizuba ryizuba nubushyuhe. Guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora gutesha agaciro imiti, bitesha agaciro imikorere yayo nkumuti wa flame. Agace k'ububiko kagomba kandi kugira umwuka kereka kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka cyangwa imyuka.

2. Irinde guhura nubushuhe

Mugihe Mecine cyacurate ihamye mubihe bisanzwe, ubuhehere burashobora kugitera guhubuka cyangwa gutesha agaciro mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, bigomba kubikwa muri kontineri zifunze cyane kandi zirwanya ubushuhe. Ni ngombwa kandi gukomeza imiti kure y'amazi cyangwa ibidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Koresha gupakira neza

Iyo ubitse Melamine cyanutsi, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibipfunyikwa biraramba, hakiri kare, n'ubushuhe. Mubisanzwe, imiti irabitswe mubikoresho bifunze, bidasubirwaho, nk'ingoma cyangwa imifuka ikozwe mu bucucike bwa polyethylene (HDPE). Gupakira nabyo bigomba kumvikana neza hamwe nizina ryibicuruzwa, amabwiriza yo kubika, hamwe namakuru yumutekano abivuga, harimo kubuzima bwimigo.

4. Gutandukanya ibikoresho bidahuye

Nkimyitozo myiza, Melamine cyacurate igomba kubikwa kure yibintu bidahuye, cyane cyane acide ikomeye cyangwa ibishishwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya okibi, bishobora gutera ibintu udashaka. Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wavuzwe mu rupapuro rw'umutekano wibikoresho (MSDS) kurutonde rwuzuye rwibintu kugirango wirinde.

Gukemura Imyitozo myiza

Gukoresha neza Melamine cyacurate ni ngombwa mukurinda impanuka no kwemeza umutekano wabakozi. Amabwiriza akurikira agomba gukurikizwa:

1. Koresha ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE)

Mugihe bakoresheje melamine cyangute, abakozi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE), harimo uturindantoki, amaherezo, nubuhunzi bubi nibiba ngombwa. Uturindantoki tugomba gukorwa mubintu birwanya imiti na abrasion, nka Nitrile, kugirango dugabanye uruhu nifu. Guverinoma yumutekano izarinda impanuka kumukungugu, kandi mask cyangwa ubuhumekerane birashobora gusabwa mubice biba umukungugu mwinshi.

2. Kugabanya ivumbi

Melamine cyanurate ni ifu nziza ishobora kubyara umukungugu mugihe cyo gukora no kwimura. Guhumeka umukungugu bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora gutera uburakari buhumekero. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugabanya sisitemu yumukungugu ukoresha sisitemu yo gutunganya ivumbi, nka sisitemu yo gutwara ifunze, kandi igakora ibikorwa mubice byinshi bihumeka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya umukungugu. Nibyiza kandi gukemura imiti mubidukikije bigenzurwa hamwe ninzego nke za mu kirere.

3. Kurikiza inzira zikwiye

Iyo wimukiye cyangwa upakira Memilamine cyacurate, burigihe ukurikize inzira zisanzwe zo gukora (SOP) kugirango zikore neza. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwo guterura neza kugirango wirinde guhangayika cyangwa gukomeretsa, no gukoresha ibikoresho nkibice cyangwa abakora imiti yagenewe gutwara imiti. Menya neza ko abakozi bahuguwe bihagije muri protocole itekanye kugirango bagabanye ibyago byimpanuka.

4. Isuka ibice no gusukura

Mugihe habaye isuka, Melamine cyacurate agomba guhishwa ako kanya kugirango wirinde kwanduza cyangwa gukumira. Ibikoresho bifatika bigomba kuboneka byoroshye, kandi uburyo bwo guhanagurika bugomba gukurikizwa hakurikijwe MSD. Agace k'isumba kagomba guhumeka neza, kandi ibintu byamenetse bigomba kuba birimo neza kandi biteganijwe gukurikira amabwiriza y'ibidukikije n'umutekano.

Gukwirakwiza imikorere myiza

Gukwirakwiza melamine cyanurate amahoro kandi neza bisaba inzira yimigozi ishyira imbere umutekano nubuyobozi bushinzwe. Hano hari ibitekerezo byingenzi mugukwirakwiza icyiciro:

1. Ikiranga no gutanga inyandiko

Ibikoresho bikwiye ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango dukore neza no gukora neza. Gupakira byose bigomba kwitabwaho izina ryibicuruzwa, ibimenyetso byerekana ibyago, hamwe namabwiriza. Inyandiko zuzuye, harimo impapuro zumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS) hamwe nibyangombwa byo kohereza, bigomba guherekeza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko abafatanyabikorwa bose, bava mubakozi b'ububiko kugeza kubakoresha-abakoresha, bamenyeshwa byimazeyo imitungo n'imiti.

2. Hitamo abafatanyabikorwa bizewe

Mugihe utanga melamine cyangute, ni ngombwa gukorana namakuba ibikoresho byihariye mu gutwara imiti. Imodoka zo gutwara abantu zigomba kuba zifite sisitemu zikwiye na sisitemu yo guhumeka, kandi abashoferi bagomba gutozwa mugukemura ibibazo bishobora guteza akaga. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherejwe bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu, nk'Umuryango w'abibumbye (UN) tworohereza abantu hamwe na sisitemu ihuza isi yose (GHS).

3. Menya neza

Gukwirakwiza neza bisobanura kandi kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangirwa kubakiriya, byaba ari ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa ibyoherejwe bito. Abagaburanga bagomba kubungabunga uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga no gucunga amabambere kugirango bahure nabakiriya badatinze. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho itumanaho ryubahwa nabakiriya kubyerekeye gahunda yimiterere nimikorere yo gutanga birashobora gufasha kubaka ikizere no kugabanya ihungabana muminyururu.

4. Kumenyekanisha mu kugabana

Abatanga imiti bagomba kumenya ibisabwa mu buryo bukoreshwa mu gutwara imiti ishobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane iyo boherezwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi bikubiyemo kubahiriza amategeko yohereza / ngo kunjiri mu mahanga, ibisabwa bipakira, hamwe n'amategeko yose - amategeko yihariye agenga imyitozo no gukwirakwiza ibikomoka ku miti. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe kandi bugumaho kugezweho hamwe nimpinduka zumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango ushyirweho.

Ububiko bukwiye, Gukemura, no gukwirakwiza Memilamu na munzu ni ngombwa no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubungabunga umutekano mu ruhererekane. Mugukurikiza ibyo bikorwa,Abatanga imitiIrashobora kugabanya ibyago kandi ikemeza ko itangwa ryumutekano wigice cyingenzi kubakiriya kubakiriya. Nkuko bisanzwe, kuguma kumenyeshwa amabwiriza yinganda no kunoza protocole yumutekano bizafasha abatanga gukomeza guhatanira no kubahiriza kumasoko yihuta.