Uburyo n'ikoreshwa rya PolyDADMAC mu gutunganya amazi

Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride(PolyDADMAC) ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, kikaba gifite uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi. PDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, rimwe na rimwe ikaba irimo imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibimera. Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza ibyiza n'akamaro k'ikoreshwa rya PolyDADMAC uhereye ku buryo ikora, uburyo ikoreshwamo n'ingamba zihariye zo kunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amazi.

Ibiranga by'ibanze bya PolyDADMAC

PolyDADMAC ni polymeri ifite molekile nyinshi ifite umubare munini w'amatsinda ya cationic mu miterere yayo ya molekile, ishobora kwinjiza neza uduce duto n'utubumbe mu mazi. Ibiranga byayo by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Ubuhanga bukomeye mu gutandukanya ibintu: Ishobora guhita igabanya vuba uduce duto tw’amazi dufite amashanyarazi mabi.

2. Amazi ashobora gushonga neza: Biroroshye gushonga mu mazi kandi biroroshye kuyikoresha aho hantu.

3. Gukomera kw'ibinyabutabire: Ishobora kugumana ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibintu mu buryo bwiza mu byiciro bitandukanye bya pH, ahantu hatuma ibintu bishonga ndetse no mu bidukikije bifite ikoranabuhanga rihagije. PDADMAC ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya chlorine cyane.

4. Uburozi buke: Yujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura amazi yo kunywa.

Uburyo bwo gukora kwa PolyDADMAC mu gutunganya amazi

Ihungabanya ubuziranenge bw'uduce duto duto n'ibintu bitanga umwuka mubi mu mazi, ikadukurura binyuze mu gukurura amashanyarazi no kuyashyira mu kato. Igira ingaruka zikomeye mu guhindura ibara no gukuraho ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima.

PolyDADMACkunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amazi binyuze mu buryo bukurikira:

1. Guhagarika charge

Uduce duto n'udukoko two mu mazi dukunze kuba dufite charge mbi, ibyo bigatuma habaho kwiruka hagati y'uduce kandi bigatuma bigorana kwimuka. Amatsinda ya cationic ya PolyDADMAC ashobora kwihutisha kwiruka inyuma charge mbi, kugabanya kwiruka hagati y'uduce duto, no gutuma uduce dufungana.

2. Ingaruka zo guhuza

Imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’uruhererekane rurerure rwa PolyDADMAC ifite ubukana bwinshi ituma ikora "ikiraro" hagati y’uturemangingo twinshi, igateranya uturemangingo duto mu turemangingo tunini, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza yo gusya.

3. Kongera imbaraga mu gufata amakuru yose

PolyDADMAC ishobora gukomeza "imiterere y'urusobe" ikorwa na coagulant idakora mu gutunganya amazi kugira ngo ifate neza ibintu bito bihagaze, cyane cyane mu mazi afite umwanda mwinshi cyangwa yanduye cyane.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya PolyDADMAC

1. Gusukura amazi yo kunywa

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikuraho ubushuhe, uduce duto tw'amazi n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu mazi yo kunywa. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'uburozi buke bwayo n'imiterere yayo yo kurengera ibidukikije, ishobora kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa.

2. Gutunganya amazi yanduye

Mu gutunganya amazi yanduye mu mijyi no mu nganda, PolyDADMAC ikunze gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho amazi yanduye, kugabanya ubushuhe bw'amazi mu gikoni cy'ibyondo, no kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

3. Gusukura amazi mu nganda

Mu nganda zikora ingufu, peteroli n'izindi, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa mu gusukura amazi yo mu nganda nk'amazi akonje n'amazi ashyushya kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kwangirika no kwangirika.

4. Inganda zikora impapuro n'imyenda

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kubika no kuyungurura kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko wo kubika insinga n'ibikoresho byo kuzuza mu gihe cyo gukora impapuro, mu gihe igabanya ingano y'ibintu bihagaze mu mazi yanduye.

Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amazi hakoreshejwe PolyDADMAC

1. Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kugenzura igipimo

Igipimo cya PolyDADMAC gifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo, ingano y'uturemangingo ndetse n'imiterere y'imyanda y'uturemangingo duto mu mazi. Gukoresha neza igipimo binyuze mu gupima ibinini bishobora kongera ingaruka zabyo mu gihe hirindwa igipimo kirenze urugero gishobora kongera ibiciro cyangwa kwanduza amazi.

2. Ingaruka zihuriweho n'ibintu bidafite umwimerere

Gukoresha PolyDADMAC hamwe n'ibice bito bidafite umwimerere (nk'ibice bya polyaluminium chloride na aluminium sulfate) bishobora kongera cyane ingaruka zo gukurura. Nyuma yuko PolyDADMAC ikoresheje imbaraga zo hejuru z'uduce, ibice bito bidafite umwimerere birushaho gukora uduce duto binyuze mu gukurura no gusya.

3. Kunoza urwego rw'imikorere yo gutunganya amazi mu buryo bwikora

Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora, kugenzura no guhindura igipimo cya PolyDADMAC mu buryo bwihuse bishobora kugerwaho kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu mikorere myiza y’ubuvuzi buterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.

4. Kunoza imiterere yo gukangura

Nyuma yo kongeramo PolyDADMAC, imbaraga zikwiye zo gukangura n'igihe bishobora kongera uburyo bwo gukwirakwira kwayo no gukoresha neza ingano y'ibice. Gukangura cyane bishobora gutuma ingano y'ibice icika, mu gihe gukangura bidahagije bizagabanya ingaruka zo kuvanga.

5. Hindura agaciro ka pH

PolyDADMAC ikora neza cyane mu gihe amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa aside nkeya. Iyo ivura amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa aside nyinshi, guhindura pH y'amazi bishobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zayo zo gukurura amazi.

Ibyiza bya PolyDADMAC

1. Umusaruro mwinshi: Gukora vuba kwa flocs kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi.

2. Porogaramu zitandukanye: Ikoreshwa ku mazi atandukanye, cyane cyane amazi afite umwanda mwinshi n'ibikomoka ku bimera byinshi.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Uburozi buke kandi ntibwangirika, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Nk'igikoresho gikora neza cyaneumuti wo mu mazi, PolyDADMAC ifite inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi bitewe nuko ifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya amazi, ishonga neza kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo burambuye. Binyuze mu ngamba zo kunoza inzira n'imikorere, imikorere yayo mu gusukura amazi yo kunywa, imyanda n'amazi yo mu nganda ishobora kunozwa kurushaho.