Uburyo no gukoresha PolyDADMAC mugutunganya amazi

Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride(PolyDADMAC) nikoreshwa rya cationic polymer flocculant kandi rifite uruhare runini mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi. PDADMAC isanzwe ikoreshwa nka flocculant kandi rimwe na rimwe ikongerwamo na algaecide. Iyi ngingo izasobanura byinshi ku nyungu n’agaciro gakoreshwa bya PolyDADMAC duhereye ku buryo bwibikorwa byayo, uburyo bukoreshwa hamwe n’ingamba zihariye zo kunoza imikorere y’amazi.

Ibiranga shingiro bya PolyDADMAC

PolyDADMAC ni polymer ndende cyane hamwe numubare munini wamatsinda ya cationic mumiterere ya molekile yayo, irashobora gukwirakwiza neza ibice byahagaritswe hamwe na colloide mumazi. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga harimo:

1. Gukomera cyane: Irashobora kwangiza vuba ibice byahagaritswe nabi mumazi.

2. Amazi meza: Biroroshye gushonga mumazi kandi biroroshye kubisabwa kurubuga.

3. Imiti ihamye: Irashobora kugumya gukora neza-flocculation imikorere murwego rwa pH zitandukanye, ibidukikije bya okiside hamwe nibidukikije byogosha. PDADMAC ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya chlorine.

4. Uburozi buke: Yujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije kandi ibereye gutunganya amazi yo kunywa.

Uburyo bwibikorwa bya PolyDADMAC mugutunganya amazi

Ihungabanya ibice byahagaritswe kandi byatewe nabi n’ibisubizo by’amazi mu mazi kandi ikabihindura binyuze mu kutabogama kwamashanyarazi no kubiraro bya adsorption. Ifite ingaruka zikomeye muri decolorisation, no gukuraho ibintu kama.

PolyDADMACitezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bukurikira:

1. Kwishyuza kutabogama

Ibice byahagaritswe hamwe na colloide mumazi mubisanzwe bitwara ibintu bibi, bitera kwanga hagati yibice kandi bikagorana kubikemura. Amatsinda ya cationic ya PolyDADMAC arashobora guhita yangiza ibicuruzwa bibi, bikagabanya kwanga electrostatike hagati yuduce, kandi bigatera guhuza ibice.

2. Ingaruka zo gukemura

Imiterere-ndende ya molekulari yimiterere-yubukonje bwinshi PolyDADMAC ituma ishobora gukora "ikiraro" hagati yingingo nyinshi, igahuza uduce duto mubice binini, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubutaka.

3. Gushimangira ingaruka zo gufata net

PolyDADMAC irashobora gushimangira "net net" yashizweho na coagulant idakoreshwa mugutunganya amazi kugirango ifate neza ibintu byahagaritswe cyane cyane mumazi menshi cyangwa amazi yanduye cyane.

Gusaba ibintu bya PolyDADMAC

1. Kunywa amazi

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nka flocculant kugirango ikureho umwanda, ibice byahagaritswe nibintu kama mumazi yo kunywa. Muri icyo gihe, kubera uburozi bwacyo buke no kurengera ibidukikije, irashobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi yo kunywa.

2. Gutunganya amazi mabi

Mu gutunganya amazi y’amakomine n’inganda, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa kenshi mu kunoza imikorere y’amazi y’amazi, kugabanya ubuhehere buri muri cake y’ibyondo, no kugabanya cyane amafaranga yo gukora.

3. Gutunganya amazi mu nganda

Mu mbaraga, peteroli n’inganda n’inganda, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa mu kweza amazi y’inganda nko gukonjesha amazi n’amazi abira kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa no kwangirika.

4. Inganda zikora impapuro n’inganda

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kugumana no kuyungurura kugirango hongerwe igipimo cyo kugumana fibre hamwe nuwuzuza mugikorwa cyo gukora impapuro, mugihe ugabanya ibikubiye mubintu byahagaritswe mumazi mabi.

Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya amazi hamwe na PolyDADMAC

1. Kunoza igenzura rya dosiye

Igipimo cya PolyDADMAC gifitanye isano rya bugufi nubunini, gukwirakwiza ingano n’ibintu bihumanya biranga uduce twahagaritswe mu mazi. Kunoza ibipimo ukoresheje ibizamini bya jar birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zabyo mugihe wirinze urugero rwinshi rutuma ibiciro byiyongera cyangwa kwanduza amazi ya kabiri.

2. Ingaruka zoguhuza hamwe na flocculants

Imikoreshereze ya PolyDADMAC ifatanije na flocculants idasanzwe (nka polyaluminium chloride na sulfate ya aluminium) irashobora kuzamura cyane ingaruka za flocculation. Nyuma ya PolyDADMAC itesha agaciro hejuru yuburinganire bwibice, flocculants ya organorganique irongera igakora flok nini binyuze muri adsorption hamwe nubutaka.

3. Kunoza urwego rwokoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi

Hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, kugenzura-igihe no kugenzura dosiye ya PolyDADMAC irashobora kugerwaho kugirango ihangane nimpinduka zuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buterwa nihindagurika ryamazi meza.

4. Hindura uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu

Nyuma yo kongeramo PolyDADMAC, ubukana bukwiye hamwe nigihe gishobora kongera itandukaniro ryayo no gukora neza. Kurenza urugero birashobora gutuma floc zimeneka, mugihe kuvanga bidahagije bizagabanya ingaruka zo kuvanga.

5. Guhindura agaciro ka pH

PolyDADMAC ikora neza mugihe idafite aho ibogamiye. Iyo uvura amazi acide cyane cyangwa alkaline nyinshi, guhindura agaciro ka pH kumubiri wamazi birashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zayo.

Ibyiza bya PolyDADMAC

1. Gukora neza: Gushiraho byihuse bya floc kugirango tunoze neza-amazi yo gutandukana neza.

2. Urwego runini rwa porogaramu: Bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwamazi, cyane cyane amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibinyabuzima byinshi.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Uburozi buke na biodegradabilite, bijyanye nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije.

Nkibikorwa byiza cyaneflocculant, PolyDADMAC ifite inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi bitewe nubutaka bukomeye, amazi meza kandi akoreshwa cyane. Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gufata ingamba no gukoresha ingamba, uburyo bwo kuyitunganya mu kweza amazi yo kunywa, imyanda n’amazi y’inganda birashobora kurushaho kunozwa.