Guhuza PAM na PAC birakorwa neza?

Mu gutunganya imyanda, gukoresha ibikoresho byoza amazi byonyine akenshi binanirwa kugera ku ngaruka. Polyacrylamide (PAM) na chloride ya polyaluminium (PAC) ikoreshwa hamwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi. Buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'imikorere bitandukanye. Byakoreshejwe hamwe kugirango bitange ibisubizo byiza byo gutunganya.

1. Choride ya polyaluminium(PAC):

- Igikorwa nyamukuru ni coagulant.

- Irashobora guhindura neza uburyo bwo guhagarika ibice byahagaritswe mumazi, bigatuma ibice byegeranya bikora ibinini binini, byorohereza imyanda no kuyungurura.

- Bikwiranye nuburyo bwiza bwamazi kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mugukuraho umwanda, ibara nibintu kama.

2. Polyacrylamide(PAM):

- Igikorwa nyamukuru nubufasha bwa flocculant cyangwa coagulant.

- Irashobora kongera imbaraga nubunini bwa floc, byoroshye gutandukana namazi.

- Hariho ubwoko butandukanye nka anionic, cationic na non-ionic, kandi urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiranye nuburyo ukeneye gutunganya amazi.

Ingaruka zo gukoresha hamwe

1. Kongera ingaruka za coagulation: Gukoresha hamwe kwa PAC na PAM birashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka za coagulation. PAC yabanje gutesha agaciro ibice byahagaritswe mumazi kugirango bibeho ibibanza byambere, kandi PAM irusheho kongera imbaraga nubunini bwibimera binyuze mukiraro na adsorption, kuborohereza gutuza no kuyikuraho.

2. Kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura: Gukoresha PAC imwe cyangwa PAM imwe ntishobora kugera kubikorwa byiza byo kuvura, ariko guhuza byombi birashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byabo, kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi, kugabanya igihe cyo kubyitwaramo, kugabanya urugero rwimiti, bityo kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza.

3. Kunoza ubwiza bw’amazi: Gukoresha hamwe birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, imyanda n’ibinyabuzima biri mu mazi, kandi bikanoza ubwiza n’amazi meza y’amazi meza.

Kwirinda mubikorwa bifatika

1. Ongeraho urukurikirane: Mubisanzwe PAC yongeweho mbere kugirango coagulation ibanze, hanyuma PAM yongerwe kuri flocculation, kugirango bigabanye ubufatanye hagati yibi byombi.

2. Kugenzura ibipimo: Igipimo cya PAC na PAM kigomba guhinduka ukurikije imiterere y’amazi kandi kuvura bigomba kwirinda imyanda n'ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha cyane.

3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi: Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi igipimo cyimiti kigomba guhinduka mugihe gikwiye kugirango ingaruka zivurwa n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.

Muri make, gukoresha hamwe kwa polyacrylamide na chloride polyaluminium birashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zo gutunganya amazi, ariko dosiye nuburyo bukoreshwa bigomba guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.