Mu gutunganya imyanda, gukoresha umuti usukura amazi byonyine akenshi ntibigira ingaruka nziza. Polyacrylamide (PAM) na polyaluminum chloride (PAC) bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe mu gutunganya amazi. Buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'imikorere bitandukanye. Bikoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo bitange umusaruro mwiza wo gutunganya amazi.
1. Polyaluminum chloride(PAC):
- Umumaro nyamukuru ni nk'umuyoboro ugabanya amaraso.
- Ishobora kugabanya neza imbaraga z'uduce duto duto mu mazi, bigatuma uduce twiyunga tugakora uduce duto, ibyo bikaba byoroshya uburyo bwo gufunga no kuyungurura.
- Ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye ho mu rwego rw'amazi kandi igira ingaruka nziza mu gukuraho umwanda, ibara n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera.
2. Polyacrylamide(PAM):
- Inshingano nyamukuru ni nk'ubufasha bwo gufungana cyangwa gufungana kw'amaraso.
- Bishobora kongera imbaraga n'ingano ya floc, bigatuma byoroha gutandukana n'amazi.
- Hari ubwoko butandukanye nka anionic, cationic na non-ionic, kandi ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutunganya amazi.
Ingaruka zo gukoresha hamwe
1. Kongera imbaraga zo gufungana: Gukoresha PAC na PAM hamwe bishobora kunoza cyane imbaraga zo gufungana. PAC ibanza kugabanya uduce duto two mu mazi kugira ngo dukore uduce tw’ibanze, naho PAM ikongera imbaraga n’ingano y’uduce tw’amazi binyuze mu kutwuma no kutwikurura, bigatuma byoroha gutuza no kubikuramo.
2. Kunoza imikorere myiza yo kuvura: Gukoresha PAC imwe cyangwa PAM bishobora kutazatanga umusaruro mwiza wo kuvura, ariko guhuza byombi bishobora gutanga inyungu zabyo zose, kunoza imikorere myiza yo kuvura, kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza, kugabanya ingano y'imiti, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvura.
3. Kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi: Gukoresha amazi hamwe bishobora gukuraho neza ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, ubushuhe n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera biri mu mazi, no kunoza ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi y'imyanda.
Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera mu Gushyira mu Bikorwa mu Buryo Bufatika
1. Kongeramo urukurikirane: Ubusanzwe PAC yongerwaho mbere yo gufungana kw'ingirabuzimafatizo, hanyuma PAM yongerwaho kugira ngo ihuze neza, kugira ngo byombi birusheho gukorana neza.
2. Kugenzura igipimo: Igipimo cya PAC na PAM kigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'amazi n'ibikenewe mu kuyatunganya kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda n'ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kuyakoresha cyane.
3. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi: Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, kandi ingano y'imiti igomba guhindurwa ku gihe kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka zo kuyatunganya n'ubwiza bw'amazi.
Muri make, gukoresha polyacrylamide na polyaluminum chloride hamwe bishobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zo gutunganya amazi, ariko ingano yihariye n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha bigomba guhindurwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze koko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024