Ese ibinini bya TCCA chlorine bifite umutekano mu myanda?

Aside ya Trichloroisocyanuriki Ibinini bya chlorine (TCCA) bikoreshwa cyane nk'imiti ikomeye yica udukoko mu bikorwa nko mu bidendezi byo koga, gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, no gusukura hejuru y'ubutaka. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bukomeye bwo gusohora chlorine, binafatwa nk'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura imyanda n'amazi yanduye. Ariko se TCCA ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza muri uru rwego? Reka turebe ibyiza, impungenge z'umutekano, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha TCCA mu gusukura imyanda.

Akamaro ka TCCA mu gutunganya imyanda

Ibinini bya TCCAzigira akamaro kanini mu kwica udukoko twanduza indwara, bagiteri, virusi, algae, n'utundi dukoko twangiza dukunze kuboneka mu myanda idasukuwe. Iyo yongewe mu mazi yanduye, TCCA isohora chlorine buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro, bigatuma ikomeza kwica udukoko. Iyi miterere ifasha:

Gabanya uburemere bwa mikorobe

Kurinda ikwirakwira ry'indwara ziterwa n'amazi mabi

Kunoza ubwiza bw'imyanda yavuwe kugira ngo ivanwe mu buryo bwizewe cyangwa ikoreshwe mu buryo bukoreshwa

Isohoka ryayo rya chlorine rihoraho rituma TCCA ikoreshwa mu gusukura imyanda mu gihe kirekire mu bikorwa byo mu mujyi, mu nganda no mu bikorwa byihutirwa byo kuyisukura.

Ingingo z'ingenzi z'umutekano wa TCCA

1. Guhagarara neza kw'ibinyabutabire no kurekura klorini mu buryo bugenzurwa

TCCA ni ikintu kidahinduka kandi gikomeye gishonga buhoro buhoro mu mazi, kikarekura chlorine uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uku kurekura gucungwa:

Bigabanya gukenera gupimwa kenshi

Irinda kwica udukoko mu buryo bufatika mu gihe kirekire

Ariko, gukoresha imiti irenze urugero bishobora gutuma habaho chlorine nyinshi, bishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda n'ibidukikije. Gukoresha imiti igabanya imyanda no kuyikurikirana neza ni ngombwa.

2. Ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura indwara z'ibinyabuzima

Inganda nyinshi zitunganya imyanda zikoresha uburyo bwa aerobic cyangwa anaerobic, aho udukoko dutera ibara ry’ibinyabuzima. Chlorine irenze urugero iva muri TCCA ishobora kwica bagiteri mbi gusa, ahubwo no kwica izi mikorobe z’ingirakamaro, bigatuma imikorere yo kuzivura igabanuka. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi:

TCCA igomba gukoreshwa gusa mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwica udukoko, ntabwo ari mu cyiciro cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti.

Igipimo cya chlorine gisigaye kigomba gupimwa buri gihe kandi kikabungabungwa mu buryo butekanye.

3. Ibibazo ku bidukikije

Gusohora amazi mabi arimo chlorine mu bidukikije bidakoreshejwe umuti bishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Ibikomoka kuri TCCA, nka:

Trihalomethanes (THMs)

Chloramines

ni uburozi ku mafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi, ndetse no mu rugero ruto. Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza ibidukikije:

Uburyo bwo gukuraho chlorine (urugero: sodium bisulfite, activated carbon) bugomba gukoreshwa mbere yo gusohora imyanda.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusohora abantu mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni ingenzi cyane.

Uburyo bwo gucunga nezaIbinini bya TCCA Chlorine

TCCA ifatwa nk'aho ifite umutekano wo kuyifata hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kwirinda, harimo:

Kwambara uturindantoki, amadarubindi n'imyenda yo kwirinda

Kwirinda gukora ku ruhu cyangwa mu maso

Kubika ibinini ahantu hakonje, humutse, kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, kure y'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera n'ibintu bigabanya ubukana bw'ibinini

Kubika nabi cyangwa kuvanga ibintu bidahuye neza bishobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro, guturika, cyangwa kurekura imyuka ihumanya.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Mbere yo gukoresha TCCA mu miyoboro y'amazi mabi, menya neza ko ikoreshwa ryayo ryujuje ibi bikurikira:

Amahame ngenderwaho yo kurengera ibidukikije ku rwego rw'igihugu no ku rwego rw'akarere

Amabwiriza yo gutunganya amazi yanduye

Amabwiriza agenga umutekano mu kazi

Abayobozi bakunze gushyiraho imipaka ku rugero rwa chlorine rudafite ubwinshi n'urusobe rw'amazi yavuwe. Igenzura n'inyandiko bifasha kwemeza ko amategeko yubahirizwa kandi bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibinini bya TCCA chlorine bishobora kuba igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyiza cyo gusukura imyanda iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Bitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura mikorobe, bikongera umutekano w'imyanda, kandi bigafasha ubuzima bw'abaturage. Ariko, gukoresha neza bisaba:

Ingano y'umuti igenzurwa

Gukurikirana urugero rwa chlorine

Kurinda uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'ibinyabuzima

Kwirinda ibidukikije

Iyo icunzwe neza kandi hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'amazi, TCCA itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda.