Ese PolyDADMAC ni uburozi: Shyira ahagaragara ibanga ryayo

PolyDADMAC, izina risa ningorabahizi kandi ryamayobera, mubyukuri nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Nkuhagarariye imiti ya polymer, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi. Ariko, urumva mubyukuri imiterere yimiti, imiterere yibicuruzwa, nuburozi? Ibikurikira, iyi ngingo izaguha gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri PolyDADMAC.

Imiterere yimiti ya PolyDADMAC igena imiterere yihariye. Nka polyelectrolyte ikomeye, PolyDADMAC itangwa nkibara ritagira ibara ryijimye ryumuhondo risa neza, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amasaro yera. Ibikoresho byayo bifite umutekano kandi bidafite ubumara bituma bikoreshwa cyane mubice nko gutunganya amazi, imyenda, gukora impapuro, hamwe namavuta. Byongeye kandi, PolyDADMAC irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, idacanwa, ifite ubumwe bukomeye, hydrolytike nziza, ntabwo yunvikana nimpinduka za pH, kandi ifite ibintu byiza nko kurwanya chlorine. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nka flocculant kandi rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa na algaecide. Biravugwa ko PDMDAAC igira ingaruka zifatika hamwe na WSCP na poly-2-hydroxypropyl dimethylammonium chloride.

Nigute PolyDADMAC ikora? PolyDADMAC irakomeye kandi ikina inshingano zitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. By'umwihariko, mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nka cccic flocculant na coagulant. Binyuze muri adsorption hamwe nikiraro, irashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe n’umwanda mumazi kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwamazi. Mu nganda z’imyenda, PolyDADMAC, nkumukozi utunganya amabara ya formaldehyde idafite amabara, arashobora kunoza ingaruka zo gutunganya amabara kandi agakora imyenda ibara ryiza kandi irwanya gushira. Mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nkumukozi wo gufata imyanda ya anionic na AKD ikiza yihuta, ifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwimpapuro no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Byongeye kandi, mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nka stabilisateur y ibumba yo gucukura hamwe na acide yamenagura cationic modifier mugutera inshinge kugirango umusaruro wamavuta ugaruke.

Ariko, PolyDADMAC ntabwo isasu rya feza. Nubwo ifite ibintu byinshi byiza hamwe nibisabwa, uracyakeneye kwita kubibazo byumutekano mugihe uyikoresha. Kurugero, guhuza amaso n'amaso bigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango wirinde kurakara. Hejuru yibyo, igomba gufungwa no kubikwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugirango wirinde guhura na okiside ikomeye kandi ibitswe ahantu hakonje kandi humye. Nubwo PolyDADMAC idafite uburozi, uracyakeneye kubikora witonze kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Kurangiza, PolyDADMAC, nkimiti ya polymer, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi. Imiterere yihariye yimiti nibikorwa byiza bituma ihitamo neza gutunganya amazi, imyenda, impapuro, hamwe nubutaka bwa peteroli. Ariko, uracyakeneye kwitondera ibibazo byumutekano mugihe cyo gukoresha no gukurikiza amabwiriza nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gusa nukwemeza gukoresha neza kandi neza gukoresha PolyDADMAC dushobora kumenya neza ubushobozi bwayo kandi tukazana ibyoroshye ninyungu mubuzima bwacu nakazi.