Ese Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite ni kimwe na bleach?

Igisubizo kigufi ni oya.

Hypochlorite ya kalisiyumukandi amazi yo kwisiga arasa cyane. Yombi ni chlorine idahinduka kandi yombi asohora aside hypochlorous mu mazi kugira ngo ikuremo imiti yica udukoko.

Nubwo, imiterere yabyo irambuye ituma habaho imiterere itandukanye yo kuyikoresha n'uburyo bwo kuyipima. Reka tubigereranye kimwe kimwe ku gikurikira:

1. Imiterere n'ingano ya chlorine iboneka

Kalisiyumu hypochlorite igurishwa mu buryo bw'ibinure cyangwa ibinini kandi ingano ya chlorine iboneka iri hagati ya 65% na 70%.

Amazi yo gushonga agurishwa mu buryo bw'umuti. Ingano ya chlorine iboneka iri hagati ya 5% na 12% naho pH yayo ikaba hafi 13.

Ibi bivuze ko amazi yo gukaraba akenera umwanya munini wo kubikamo n'abakozi benshi kugira ngo akoreshwe.

2. Uburyo bwo gupima

Uduce twa kalisiyumu hypochlorite tugomba kubanza gushonga mu mazi. Kubera ko kalisiyumu hypochlorite ihora irimo ibirenze 2% by'ibintu bitarashonga, umuti uba ufite umwanda mwinshi kandi icyuma gitunganya pisine kigomba kureka umuti ugashira hanyuma kigakoresha supernatant. Ku binini bya kalisiyumu hypochlorite, shyira gusa mu cyuma cyihariye cyo kugaburira.

Amazi ya bleach ni igisubizo umuntu ushinzwe gutunganya pisine ashobora kongeramo mu buryo butaziguye muri pisine.

3. Ubukomere bwa kalisiyumu

Kalisiyumu hypochlorite yongera ubukana bwa kalisiyumu mu mazi yo mu kidendezi, naho 1 ppm ya kalisiyumu hypochlorite igatera ubukana bwa kalisiyumu kuri 1 ppm. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu gukurura amazi, ariko ni ikibazo ku mazi afite ubukana bwinshi (buri hagati ya 800 na 1000 ppm) - bishobora gutera kwangirika.

Amazi yo gukaraba nta na rimwe atera kwiyongera kwa kalisiyumu.

4. Kongera pH

Amazi ahindura imiterere y'amazi atera kwiyongera kwa pH kurusha kalisiyumu hipokloriti.

5. Igihe cyo kuruhuka

Kalisiyumu hypochlorite itakaza 6% cyangwa irenga bya chlorine iboneka ku mwaka, bityo igihe cyo kuyibika ni umwaka umwe kugeza kuri ibiri.

Amazi asukura atakaza chlorine iboneka ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyane. Uko ubwinshi bw'amazi buba bwinshi, niko igihombo cyihuta. Ku mazi asukura chlorine iboneka ku kigero cya 6%, ingano yayo ya chlorine iboneka izagabanuka ikagera kuri 3.3% nyuma y'umwaka umwe (igihombo cya 45%); mu gihe amazi asukura 9% azaba 3.6% by'amazi asukura (igihombo cya 60%). Ndetse bishobora kuvugwa ko ingano ya chlorine ikora neza ya chlorine uguze ari amayobera. Kubwibyo, biragoye kumenya neza ingano yayo no kugenzura neza ingano ya chlorine ikora neza mu mazi yo mu kidendezi.

Uko bigaragara, gusiga amazi y’ubururu birahendutse, ariko abayakoresha bazasanga ko calcium hypochlorite ari nziza kurushaho iyo batekereje ku gihe cyo kuyakoresha.

6. Kubika no gucunga umutekano

Ibinyabutabire byombi bigomba kubikwa mu kintu gifunze neza, bigashyirwa ahantu hakonje, humutse, kandi hahumeka neza kure y’ibintu bidahuye n’ibyo bintu, cyane cyane aside.

Kalisiyumu hypochlorite izwiho kuba iteje akaga gakomeye. Irashya ikanatwika iyo ivanze n'amavuta, glycerin cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gushya. Iyo ishyushye kugeza kuri 70°C bitewe n'umuriro cyangwa izuba, ishobora kwangirika vuba igateza akaga. Bityo rero, umuntu uyikoresha agomba kwitonda cyane iyo ayibika kandi ayikoresha.

Ariko, amazi yo gukaraba ni meza mu kubika. Nta na rimwe atera umuriro cyangwa guturika mu gihe akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Nubwo yagera kuri aside, asohora gaze ya chlorine buhoro buhoro kandi gake.

Gukoresha calcium hypochlorite mu gihe gito mu ntoki ntigutera uburibwe, ariko gukora ku mazi asukura mu gihe gito na byo bizatera uburibwe. Ariko, ni byiza kwambara uturindantoki twa rubber, udupfukamunwa, n'amadarubindi mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti yombi.