Nigute ushobora kumenya ingaruka za flocculation ya PAM na PAC

Nka coagulant ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo gutunganya amazi,PACYerekana imiti ihamye yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ifite porogaramu nini ya pH. Ibi bituma PAC ikora vuba kandi igakora indabyo za alum mugihe zivura imiterere itandukanye yamazi, bityo ikuraho neza umwanda mumazi. Mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda, PAC igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho ibintu byangiza nka fosifore, azote ya amoniya, COD, BOD hamwe n’ibyuma biremereye. Ibi biterwa ahanini nubushobozi bukomeye bwa coagulation ya PAC, ibasha guhuza ibyo bintu byangiza mo ibice binini binyuze muri adsorption hamwe na coing banding, byorohereza gutuza no kuyungurura.

PAM: intwaro y'ibanga yo guhuza flocculation

Gukomatanya na PAC, PAM igira uruhare rukomeye mugutunganya amazi mabi. Nka polymer flocculant, PAM irashobora kunoza ingaruka za flocculation muguhindura uburemere bwa molekile, ionicity na dogere ionic. PAM irashobora gutuma floc irushaho gukomera no kongera umuvuduko wibimera, bityo bigatuma amazi meza aba meza. Niba igipimo cya PAM kidahagije cyangwa kirenze, flocs irashobora guhinduka, bikavamo ubwiza bwamazi.

Urebye imikorere ya PAC na PAM ukoresheje imiterere ya floc

Itegereze ubunini bwa flocs: Niba floc ari nto ariko igabanijwe neza, bivuze ko igipimo cya dosiye ya PAM na PAC kidahuye. Kugirango tunoze ingaruka, dosiye ya PAC igomba kongerwa uko bikwiye.

Suzuma ingaruka zo gutembera: Niba ibinini byahagaritswe ari binini kandi ingaruka zo kugabanuka ni nziza, ariko ubwiza bw’amazi ndengakamere, ibi byerekana ko PAC yongeweho bidahagije cyangwa igipimo cya PAM kidakwiye. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gutekereza kongera dosiye ya PAC mugihe igipimo cya PAM kidahindutse kandi ugakomeza kureba ingaruka.

Itegereze morphologie yibibabi: Niba ibimera ari binini ariko amazi akaba ari mabi, dosiye ya PAM irashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye; niba imyanda ari nto kandi ndengakamere ikaba idahwitse, byerekana ko dosiye ya PAM idahagije, kandi dosiye yayo igomba kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.

Akamaro k'ikizamini cya jar (nanone cyitwa igeragezwa rya beaker): Mu kizamini cya jar, niba ibisebe bibonetse kurukuta rwa beaker, bivuze ko hiyongereyeho PAM nyinshi. Kubwibyo, igipimo cyacyo kigomba kugabanuka uko bikwiye.

Isuzumabumenyi risobanutse: Iyo ibintu byahagaritswe ari byiza cyangwa bitoroshye, niba ndengakamere isobanutse neza, bivuze ko igipimo cya dosiye ya PAM na PAC cyumvikana.

Muri make, kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza ya flocculation, dosiye ya PAC na PAM igomba kugenzurwa neza no guhindurwa. Binyuze mu kwitegereza no kugerageza, dushobora kumenya neza neza imikoreshereze yibi byombi, bityo tugahindura uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda. Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo imiterere yubuziranenge bwamazi, ibisabwa kugirango bivurwe, ibipimo byibikoresho nibindi bintu kugirango utegure gahunda yo gufata imiti yihariye. Byongeye kandi, hagomba kwitabwaho bihagije kubika, gutwara no gutegura PAC na PAM kugira ngo ibiyobyabwenge bigerweho neza.