Uburyo bwo kongeramo PAM

Polyacrylamide (PAM) ni polymeri ikoze mu buryo bugororotse ifite uburyo bwo gukurura, gufatana, kugabanya gukurura, n'ibindi bintu. Nk'umutiFlocculant y'umwimerere ya polymer, ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Mu gihe ukoresha PAM, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gusesagura imiti.

Uburyo bwo kongeramo PAM

KuriPAM ikomeye, igomba kongerwa mu mazi nyuma yo gushonga. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amazi itandukanye, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko butandukanye bwa PAM, kandi ibisubizo bigashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Mu kongeramo polyacrylamide, hagomba kwitabwaho ingingo zikurikira:

Ibizamini by'Ikiyiko:Menya ibipimo byiza n'ingano y'ibipimo binyuze mu isuzuma ry'ibinini. Mu isuzuma ry'ibinini, ongera buhoro buhoro urugero rwa polyacrylamide, urebe ingaruka za flocculation, hanyuma umenye urugero rwiza.

Gutegura umuti w'amazi wa PAM:Kubera ko PAM ya anionic (APAM) na PAM itari ionic (NPAM) bifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile n'imbaraga zikomeye, polyacrylamide ya anionic ikunze gukorwamo umuti w'amazi ufite igipimo cya 0.1% (yerekeza ku kintu gikomeye) n'amazi meza kandi adafite umunyu. Hitamo indobo za aluminiyumu ya galvanized, cyangwa plastiki aho gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma kuko iyoni z'icyuma zitera kwangirika kwa PAM yose. Mu gihe cyo kuyitegura, polyacrylamide igomba gusukwa neza mu mazi avangavanga no gushyushya neza (<60°C) kugira ngo yihutishe gusenyuka. Mu gihe cyo gusenyuka, hagomba kwitabwaho kongeramo umusaruro neza kandi buhoro buhoro mu kintu gishongesha hakoreshejwe ingamba zo gukangura no gushyushya kugira ngo hirindwe gukomera. Umuti ugomba gutegurwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye, kandi ugomba kwirindwa gukata ibyuma igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye. Ni byiza ko icyuma kizunguruka kuri 60-200 rpm; bitabaye ibyo, bizatera kwangirika kwa polymer kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kuyikoresha. Menya ko umuti w'amazi wa PAM ugomba gutegurwa ako kanya mbere yo kuyikoresha. Kubika igihe kirekire bizatuma umusaruro ugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Nyuma yo kongeramo umuti w’amazi urimo flocculant ku gikoresho cyo gufunga, kuwuvanga cyane igihe kirekire bizangiza floc zakozwe.

Ibisabwa ku gipimo:Koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kugira ngo wongeremo PAM. Mu ntangiriro z'ingaruka zo kongeramo PAM, ni ngombwa kongera amahirwe yo gukorana hagati y'imiti n'amazi kugira ngo avurwe uko bishoboka kose, wongere uburyo bwo kuvanga, cyangwa wongere umuvuduko w'amazi.

Ibintu byo kwitaho mugihe wongeraho PAM

Igihe cyo Gusenyuka:Ubwoko butandukanye bwa PAM bufite igihe cyo gushonga gitandukanye. Cationic PAM ifite igihe gito cyo gushonga, mu gihe anionic na nonionic PAM bifite igihe kirekire cyo gushonga. Guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo gushonga bishobora gufasha kunoza ingaruka zo gushonga.

Igipimo n'uburyo bishyirwa mu bipimo:Igipimo gikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo gukurura. Igipimo gikabije gishobora gutera gupfunyika cyane kwa koloyide n'uduce duto duto, bigatuma habaho imiyoboro minini aho gukora imiyoboro, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imyanda.

Ibisabwa mu kuvanga:Kugira ngo habeho imvange ihagije ya PAM n'amazi yanduye, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvanga. Kuvanga ibidahuye bishobora gutuma PAM ishonga neza, bityo bigatera ingaruka ku ngaruka zayo zo gushonga.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije mu mazi:Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije nk'agaciro ka pH, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'ibindi, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka za PAM ku kuzura kw'amazi. Bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi yanduye, ibi bipimo bishobora gukenera guhindurwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.

Urukurikirane rw'ibipimo:Muri sisitemu yo gutanga imiti myinshi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo imiti itandukanye ikoreshwa. Uburyo bubi bwo gutanga imiti bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire ya PAM na colloids n'uduce duto duhagaze, bityo bigatera ingaruka ku ngaruka za flocculation.

Polyacrylamide(PAM) ni polymer ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, cyane cyane mu gutunganya amazi. Kugira ngo wongere imikorere yayo no kwirinda gusesagura, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inzira zikwiye zo kuyikoresha. Mu gusuzuma witonze ibintu nko gushonga, urugero, imiterere y’amazi, imiterere y’amazi, n’uburyo akoreshwa, ushobora gukoresha neza PAM kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wifuza wo gushonga no kunoza ubwiza bw’amazi.