Nigute ushobora kongeramo PAM

Polyacrylamide (PAM) numurongo ugizwe na polymer hamwe na flocculation, gufatira, kugabanya gukurura, nibindi bintu. Nka aPolymer Organic Flocculant, ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Mugihe ukoresheje PAM, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora bugomba gukurikizwa kugirango wirinde guta imiti.

PAM Yongeyeho inzira

KuriPAM ikomeye, bigomba kongerwaho mumazi nyuma yo gushonga. Kubiranga amazi atandukanye, ubwoko butandukanye bwa PAM bugomba gutoranywa, nibisubizo bigereranijwe mubitekerezo bitandukanye. Iyo wongeyeho polyacrylamide, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

Ibizamini bya Jar:Menya neza ibisobanuro na dosiye ukoresheje ibizamini bya jar. Mugupima ikibindi, ongera buhoro buhoro urugero rwa polyacrylamide, witegereze ingaruka za flocculation, hanyuma umenye igipimo cyiza.

Gutegura igisubizo cyamazi ya PAM:Kubera ko anionic PAM (APAM) na nonionic PAM (NPAM) bifite uburemere buke bwa molekile n'imbaraga zikomeye, ubusanzwe anionic polyacrylamide ikorwa mubisubizo byamazi hamwe na 0.1% (bivuga ibirimo bikomeye) n'amazi adafite umunyu, amazi meza atagira aho abogamiye. Hitamo aluminiyumu, galvanisiyumu, cyangwa indobo ya pulasitike aho kuba ibyuma nkuko ion ibyuma bitera kwangirika kwimiti ya PAM yose. Mugihe cyo kwitegura, polyacrylamide igomba kuminjwa neza mumazi akurura kandi igashyuha neza (<60 ° C) kugirango yihute. Mugihe cyo gushonga, hagomba kwitonderwa kongeramo ibicuruzwa neza kandi buhoro buhoro mumashanyarazi hamwe ningamba zo gukurura no gushyushya kugirango birinde gukomera. Igisubizo kigomba gutegurwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye, kandi hagomba kwirindwa kogosha igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye. Birasabwa ko mixer izunguruka kuri 60-200 rpm; bitabaye ibyo, bizatera polymer degradation kandi bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze. Menya ko igisubizo cyamazi ya PAM kigomba gutegurwa ako kanya mbere yo gukoreshwa. Kubika igihe kirekire bizatuma kugabanuka gahoro gahoro mubikorwa. Nyuma yo kongeramo igisubizo cyamazi ya flocculant kumahagarikwa, gukurura imbaraga igihe kirekire bizasenya floc zakozwe.

Ibisabwa:Koresha igikoresho cyo gukuramo kugirango wongere PAM. Mubyiciro byambere bya reaction yo kongeramo PAM, birakenewe kongera amahirwe yo guhura hagati yimiti namazi kugirango bivurwe bishoboka, byongere imbaraga, cyangwa byongere umuvuduko.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe wongeyeho PAM

Igihe cyo gusesa:Ubwoko butandukanye bwa PAM bufite ibihe bitandukanye byo gusesa. Cationic PAM ifite igihe gito cyo gusesa, mugihe anionic na nonionic PAM ifite igihe kirekire cyo gusesa. Guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo gusesa birashobora gufasha kunoza ingaruka za flocculation.

Igipimo no Kwitonda:Igipimo gikwiye nurufunguzo rwo kugera ku ngaruka nziza ya flocculation. Igipimo cyinshi kirashobora gutera ubukana bukabije bwa colloide nuduce twahagaritswe, bigakora imyanda minini aho kuba floc, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yimyanda.

Kuvanga ibintu:Kugirango habeho kuvanga bihagije PAM n’amazi y’amazi, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bivanze nuburyo bukwiye. Kuvanga kutaringaniye bishobora kuvamo guseswa kutuzuye kwa PAM, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo.

Amazi Ibidukikije:Ibidukikije nkibiciro bya pH, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi, nabyo bizagira ingaruka kuri flocculation ingaruka za PAM. Ukurikije imiterere y’amazi meza, ibipimo birashobora gukenera guhinduka kubisubizo byiza.

Urutonde rukurikirana:Muri sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu byinshi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa urutonde rwimikorere itandukanye. Urutonde rudakwiye rushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire hagati ya PAM na colloide hamwe nuduce twahagaritswe, bityo bikagira ingaruka kuri flocculation.

Polyacrylamide(PAM) ni polymer itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mugutunganya amazi. Kugirango arusheho gukora neza no kwirinda gusesagura, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inzira zikorwa. Urebye witonze ibintu nkigihe cyo gusesa, dosiye, kuvanga imiterere, ibidukikije byamazi, hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana, urashobora gukoresha neza PAM kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa kandi bizamura ubwiza bwamazi.