Uburyo PAC itezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yinganda

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi mu nganda, gushaka ibisubizo byiza kandi byiza ni byo by'ingenzi. Inganda zikora inganda nyinshi zitanga amazi menshi arimo ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama, nibindi bihumanya. Gutunganya neza amazi ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango hubahirizwe amategeko gusa ahubwo no mubikorwa birambye.Choride ya aluminium(PAC) igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa yorohereza coagulation na flocculation, nintambwe zingenzi mugutandukanya umwanda namazi.

Polyeri ya aluminium chloride ni imiti itandukanye yo gutunganya amazi ikora cyane cyane nka coagulant. Coagulants yorohereza ihungabana ry’imyunyu ngugu mu mazi, ibemerera guhurira hamwe mu binini binini kandi biremereye bishobora gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu gutembera cyangwa kuyungurura. Imiterere idasanzwe ya PAC, irangwa nurusobe rugoye rwa aluminium oxyhydroxide polymers, ituma ishobora gukora ibinini binini kandi byimbitse ugereranije na coagulants zisanzwe nka sulfate ya aluminium.

Inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha PAC mugutunganya amazi yinganda

Kuzamura Coagulation na Flocculation

PAC yerekana imitungo isumba iyindi ugereranije na coagulants gakondo nka aluminium sulfate. Imiterere ya polymeric ituma kwegeranya byihuse ibice byiza, bigakora ibinini binini kandi byuzuye. Ibi biganisha kumurongo mwiza no kuyungurura, bikavamo amazi meza.

Umugari mugari wa pH

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya PAC nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora neza murwego rugari rwa pH (5.0 kugeza 9.0). Ibi bituma bikenerwa gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi mabi yinganda adakeneye guhinduka cyane pH, bikiza igihe nigiciro cyibikorwa.

Kugabanya Umuyoboro

PAC itanga umwanda muke ugereranije nizindi coagulants, kuko isaba ibipimo bike hamwe nubufasha buke bwimiti kugirango igere kubisubizo byifuzwa. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa gufata imyanda no kuyijugunya ahubwo binagabanya ikirere cyibidukikije murwego rwo kuvura.

Kunoza imikorere ya Filtration

Mugukora floc zubatswe neza, PAC izamura imikorere ya sisitemu yo hasi yo kuyungurura. Amazi meza asohoka murwego rwo kuyungurura yongerera igihe cyo kuyungurura kandi bigabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga.

Imiti yo hasi

Ubushobozi buke bwa PAC bivuze ko hakenewe imiti mike kugirango igere kubisubizo byiza. Ibi bisobanura kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibidukikije by’imiti isigaye mu mazi yatunganijwe.

Porogaramu yaPAC mu gutunganya amazi mu nganda

PAC ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo:

Inganda z’imyenda:Kuraho amarangi n’umwanda kama mumazi mabi.

Gukora impapuro:Gutezimbere no gukuraho amabara mumazi yatunganijwe.

Amavuta na gaze:Gutunganya amazi yabyaye no gutunganya imyanda.

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:Kugenzura niba hubahirizwa amahame akomeye yo gusohora.

Mugihe inganda ziharanira gukurikiza icyatsi kibisi, PAC igaragara nkuburyo burambye. Imikorere yayo kumupanga muke, kugabanya umusaruro wamazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvura ihari ihuye nintego zo kugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo no kugabanya imyanda.

Mu kwinjiza PAC mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi, inganda zirashobora kugera kumazi meza, kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gucunga neza amazi. Ku nganda zishaka kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi, PAC itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyemejwe kugirango gikemure ibibazo byogusukura amazi bigezweho.