Ni gute Poly Aluminium Chloride ikuraho imyanda mu mazi?

Poly Aluminium Chloride(PAC) ni ikinyabutabire gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye bitewe n'uko gifite akamaro mu gukuraho imyanda. Uburyo ikora bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi zigira uruhare mu gusukura amazi.

Ubwa mbere, PAC ikora nk'ikintu gikingira amazi mu buryo bwo gutunganya amazi. Gukingira amazi ni uburyo bwo kubuza utunyangingo twa colloidal n'uturemangingo mu mazi, bigatuma twifatanya tugakora utunyangingo tunini twitwa flocs. PAC ibigeraho igabanya imbaraga mbi ku buso bw'utunyangingo twa colloidal, ibi bikaba bituma twifatanya kandi tugakora flocs binyuze mu buryo bwitwa charge neutralization. Hanyuma izo flocs zoroshye kuzikuraho binyuze mu buryo bwo kuziyungurura bukurikira.

Gushinga uduce tw’amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukuraho imyanda itandukanye mu mazi. PAC ikuraho neza ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, nk'uduce tw’ibumba, ibumba, n’ibintu by’umwimerere, ibishyira mu duce tw’amazi. Ibi bintu bikomeye bimanitse bishobora kugira uruhare mu gushonga mu mazi, bigatuma asa n’aho ari ibicu cyangwa ari umukara. Mu guteranya utu duce mu duce duto, PAC yorohereza gukurwaho mu gihe cyo gusya no kuyungurura amazi, bigatuma amazi aba meza.

Byongeye kandi, PAC ifasha mu gukuramo ibintu by’umwimerere byashongeshejwe n’ibintu bitera amabara mu mazi. Ibintu by’umwimerere byashongeshejwe, nka aside humic na fulvic, bishobora gutera uburyohe n’impumuro mbi ku mazi kandi bishobora gukorana n’imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo bibe ibintu byangiza birwanya udukoko. PAC ifasha gufunga no kwinjiza ibyo bintu by’umwimerere ku buso bw’ibimera byakozwe, bityo bikagabanya ubwinshi bwabyo mu mazi yavuwe.

Uretse ibintu by’umwimerere, PAC ishobora kandi gukuraho neza ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya amazi. Ibi bintu bishobora kuba birimo ibyuma biremereye, nka arsenic, lead, na chromium, ndetse n’ibindi binyabutabire nka fosfeti na fluoride. PAC ikora mu gukora hydroxide y’icyuma idashonga cyangwa ikayikurura ku buso bwayo, bityo ikagabanya ubwinshi bwayo mu mazi yavuwe kugeza ku rugero rwujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko.

Byongeye kandi, PAC igaragaza inyungu kurusha izindi coagulants zikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, nka aluminium sulfate (alum). Bitandukanye na alum, PAC ntabwo ihindura cyane pH y'amazi mu gihe cyo gufunga, ibi bifasha kugabanya gukenera imiti ihindura pH kandi bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo kuyitunganya. Byongeye kandi, PAC ikora ibintu bike ugereranije na alum, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya mu mazi kigabanuka ndetse n'ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Muri rusange, Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) ni umuti ukora neza cyane ugabanya amazi, ugira uruhare runini mu gukuraho imyanda itandukanye mu mazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutuma amazi agwa, asohoka, ahinduka, kandi agashyirwa mu mazi bituma iba ingenzi mu buryo bwo gutunganya amazi ku isi yose. Mu koroshya gukuraho amazi akomeye, ibintu bishongeshejwe, ibintu bitera amabara, n'ibindi bihumanya ikirere, PAC ifasha mu gukora amazi meza, meza kandi meza yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko. Kuba ihendutse, ikoreshwa neza, kandi ikaba ifite ingaruka nke ku mazi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitunganya amazi zishaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye byo gusukura amazi.