Nigute Poly aluminium chloride ikuraho umwandugu mumazi?

Poly aluminium chloride. Uburyo bwacyo bwibikorwa burimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi zigira uruhare mugusukura amazi.

Ubwa mbere, PAC ikora nkimbagu yo kuvura amazi. Gutwara ni inzira yo guhungabanya ibice bya colloidal no guhagarikwa mumazi, bigatuma bahindagurika hamwe kandi bagakora ibice binini bita Flocs. PAC ikabigeraho mugukuramo ibirego bibi hejuru yubuso bwa colloidal, bibafasha guhurira hamwe no gukora Floc binyuze mubikorwa byitwa kutabogama. Iyi ekecs noneho yoroshye kuyikuraho inzira zikurikira.

Imiterere ya Flocs ni ngombwa kugirango ikureho abanduye amazi. Gukuraho neza ibibi byahagaritswe, nkibice byibumba, star, nibinyabuzima, no kubishyira muri Flocs. Ibi birahagarikwa ibisebe birashobora gutanga umusanzu mumazi, bigatuma bigaragara mu icumbi cyangwa mukindi. Mugutangaza ibi bice muri Flocs nini, Pruka yorohereza kuvanwaho mugihe cyo kurandura no kugisimba, bikavamo amazi meza.

Byongeye kandi, pic sida mu gukuraho ibintu kamaswa byashonze hamwe nibikoresho bitera amabara mumazi. Ibintu bisanzwe byashonze, nko gucika hamwe, birashobora gutanga uburyohe bwamazi na oders kumazi kandi birashobora kwitwara hamwe namatandurwa kugirango utegure nabi. PAC ifasha gutwika no kwamamaza ibi bintu byamagari hejuru ya Floc yashinzwe, bityo bikagabanya kwibanda mumazi yagaruwe.

Usibye ibintu kama, PAC birashobora kandi gukuraho neza abapfumu batandukanye mumazi. Aba banduye barashobora kubamo ibyuma biremereye, nka arsenic, kuyobora, na chromium, hamwe na kanoni zimwe na fotosi na fosifari na fluoride. Imikorere ya PAC ikora ibiyobyabwenge Icyuma Icyuma cyangwa muguhindura icyuma hejuru, bityo bikagabanya kwibanda mumazi yahujwe nurwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Byongeye kandi, PAC ivuga ibyiza hejuru yizindi coagulan nyinshi zikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi, nka aluminiyumu slfate (alum). Bitandukanye na Alum, PAC ntabwo ihindura agaciro PH y'amazi mugihe cyo gutura, bifasha kugabanya ibikenewe ph guhindura imiti ihindura phi kandi bigabanya igiciro rusange cyo kuvura. Byongeye kandi, PAC itanga amazi make ugereranije na alum, biganisha kumafaranga yo guta hirya no guta no gutanga ibidukikije.

Muri rusange, chly aluminium chloride (PAC) ni coagulant inoze cyane igira uruhare runini mugukuraho amazi atandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere coagulation, Floctulation, kwitegura, hamwe nibikorwa bya adsorption bituma bigira ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuvura amazi kwisi yose. Mugukuraho gukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu bisenyutse, ibice bitera amabara, hamwe na PAC bifasha gutanga amazi meza, asobanutse, kandi asobanutse ahuye namazi yo kugenzura. Igiciro cyacyo cyo kugura, koroshya ikoreshwa, hamwe ningaruka nkeya kuri PH yamamaza Ph bituma habaho guhitamo amazi yo kuvura amazi yizewe kandi birambye byo kwezwa amazi.