Ni gute imiti yo mu bwogero ikora?

Ibinyabutabire byo koga muri pisinebigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kwemeza ko abayakoresha bagira uburambe bwiza kandi bushimishije bwo koga. Iyi miti ikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusukura, gusukura, kuringaniza urugero rwa pH, no gutunganya amazi. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye by'uko bikora:

Chlorine:

Chlorine ishobora kuba ari yo miti ikoreshwa cyane mu koga mu gusukura amazi. Ikora mu kurekura aside ifite chloride nyinshi iyo ishongeshejwe mu mazi. Chlorine igira akamaro kanini mu kwica bagiteri, virusi n'ibimera biri mu mazi. Chlorine ishobora kandi kugabanya imyanda ikomoka ku bimera nk'ibyuya, amavuta yo mu mubiri, n'inkari, bityo ikavanaho impumuro mbi kandi igakomeza kugira amazi meza.

Bromine:

Bromine ni ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura chlorine, bukunze gukoreshwa mu bidendezi byo mu nzu cyangwa mu bidendezi byo mu nzu. Kimwe na chlorine, bromine isohora aside idafite bromous iyo ishongeshejwe mu mazi, ikaba ari umuti ukomeye wo kwica udukoko. Bromine ntabwo ihinduka cyane nka chlorine mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi kandi igira akamaro ku rugero rwa pH rugari, bigatuma ikwiriye mu bidendezi bito byo mu nzu cyangwa mu bidendezi byo mu nzu aho ihindagurika rya pH rikunze kugaragara.

Ibihindura pH:

Kubungabunga urugero rwa pH mu mazi yo mu kidendezi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwica udukoko no gukumira uburibwe bw'uruhu n'amaso. Ibipimo bya pH nka sodium karubone (pH plus) na sodium bisulfate (pH minus) bikoreshwa mu kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya pH. Urugero rwa pH rukwiye kandi rutuma ibindi binyabutabire, cyane cyane chlorine cyangwa bromine, bikomeza kugira akamaro.

Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Alkalinity:

Ubuswa bw'amazi mu mazi busobanura ubushobozi bw'amazi mu kurwanya impinduka za pH. Sodium bicarbonate ikunze gukoreshwa mu kongera ubuswa bw'amazi mu mazi yo mu kidendezi. Ubuswa bw'amazi mu mazi bukwiye bufasha mu kugabanya ubuswa bw'amazi mu mazi no gukumira ihindagurika ryihuse, bigatuma chlorine cyangwa bromine bikora neza.

Ibikoresho byo Gutunganya Gukomera kwa Kalisiyumu:

Ubukana bwa kalisiyumu bivuze ubwinshi bwa iyoni za kalisiyumu mu mazi. Ubukana buke bwa kalisiyumu bushobora gutera kwangirika ku buso bw'ibidendezi, mu gihe urugero rwo hejuru rushobora gutera imiterere y'ibipimo. Kalisiyumu chloride ikoreshwa mu kuvugurura urugero rw'ubukana bwa kalisiyumu no kubungabunga uburinganire bw'amazi.

Algaecides:

Algaecides ni imiti igamije gukumira cyangwa kugenzura ikura ry’ibimera byo mu mazi yo mu bidendezi. Ikora mu kubangamira uturemangingo tw’ibimera byo mu mazi cyangwa ikabuza fotosinthesisiyo. Algaecides zirimo imvange ya ammonium ya quaternary, imvange ishingiye ku muringa, cyangwa imiti ya polymeric kugira ngo irwanye neza ibimera byo mu mazi.

Ibisobanuro:

Amazi yo mu kidendezi ashobora kuba yuzuye ibicu bitewe n’uduce duto duto nk’umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa imyanda. Ibice bigabanya ubushyuhe bikora mu gufunga utu duce duto mu matsinda manini, bigatuma byoroha ko sisitemu yo kuyungurura ifata no kubikuraho. Ibice bigabanya ubushyuhe bya polyaluminum chloride cyangwa polymeric clarifiers bikunze gukoreshwa muri iyo ntego.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo guhungabana:

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo guhungabana bukubiyemo kongeramo chlorine cyangwa chlorine nyinshi kugira ngo amazi ahinduke vuba kandi agarure isuku n'amazi meza. Ubu buryo bufasha mu gusenya chloramine (chlorine ivanze), gukuraho bagiteri n'ibimera, no kongera imbaraga za chlorine cyangwa bromine isanzwe.

Muri make, imiti yo mu bwogero ikora binyuze mu guhuza imiti yica udukoko, kugenzura pH, kuringaniza amazi, no kunoza uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuba meza, meza kandi atekanye ku boga. Gusuzuma buri gihe no gukoresha imiti ihagije ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi agere ku bwiza kandi akumire ibibazo nko gukura kw'ibimera, kwandura bagiteri, no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.