Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Flocculant mu gutunganya amazi yanduye

Mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, pH ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yaFlocculantsIyi nkuru irasuzuma ingaruka za pH, alkalinity, ubushyuhe, ingano y'uduce tw'imyanda, n'ubwoko bwa flocculant ku mikorere ya flocculation.

Ingaruka za pH

pH y'amazi yanduye ifitanye isano rya hafi n'uburyo bwo guhitamo, gukoresha, n'ubushobozi bwo gufungana kw'imitsi ya flocculants. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo pH iri munsi ya 4, ubushobozi bwo gufungana buba buke cyane. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko pH iri hasi ituma uduce twa colloidal duhagarara neza mu mazi yanduye, bigatuma bigorana ko flocculants ifungana neza. Iyo pH iri hagati ya 6.5 na 7.5, ubushobozi bwo gufungana burarushaho kwiyongera kuko kudahuza kw'uduce twa colloidal muri uru rugero rwa pH byongera imikorere ya flocculants. Ariko, iyo pH irenze 8, ubushobozi bwo gufungana buragabanuka cyane, wenda bitewe nuko pH iri hejuru ihindura uburinganire bwa iyoni mu mazi yanduye, bigatuma flocculants igira ingaruka mbi ku mitsi.

Iyo pH iri hasi cyane, PAC ntishobora gukora neza flocs, kandi amatsinda ya anionic ya APAM azacika intege, bigatuma idakora neza. Iyo pH iri hejuru cyane, PAC ihita yihuta cyane, bigatuma imikorere mibi, maze CPAM ikagira ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amazi kandi ntigire icyo ikora.

Uruhare rwa Alkalinity

Uburemere bw'amazi asukuye butuma pH igabanuka. Iyo uburemere bw'amazi asukuye budahagije, akenshi biba ngombwa kongeramo imiti nka lime kugira ngo pH ikomeze kuba nziza, bityo PAC irusheho gukora neza. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo pH y'amazi iri hejuru cyane, aside ishobora gukenerwa kongerwamo kugira ngo pH igabanye kugeza kuri neutral, bityo flocculants zikore neza.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi yanduye nabwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'amazi yanduye. Mu bushyuhe buke, amazi yanduye agaragaza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigabanya inshuro zo guhurirana hagati y'uduce twa colloidal n'imyanda mu mazi, bibangamira gufatana kw'uduce twa flocculants. Kubwibyo, nubwo ingano y'uduce twa flocculants yongera, flocculation ikomeza kugenda buhoro, bigatuma inyubako zidafite aho zihuriye n'uduce duto bigoye gukuraho mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.

Ingaruka z'Uburyo bw'Ibice by'Umwanda

Ingano n'ikwirakwizwa ry'uduce tw'imyanda mu mazi yanduye nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya flocculation. Utuce duto cyane cyangwa tumwe na tumwe dushobora gutuma flocculation idakora neza kuko uduce duto tw'imyanda akenshi bigorana guhuzwa neza binyuze mu mikorere ya flocculant. Muri ibyo bihe, reflux sedimentation cyangwa kongeramo ingano ikwiye ya flocculant bishobora kongera imikorere ya flocculation.

Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibimera bito

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa flocculant ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amazi yanduye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa flocculant, nka inorganic flocculants, polymer flocculants, na activated silica gel, bufite ibyiza byabwo mu bihe bitandukanye. Urugero, iyo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze mu mazi yanduye biri mu buryo bwa colloidal, inorganic flocculants akenshi zigira akamaro kanini. Mu gihe cyo guhangana n'uduce duto duto two guhagarika, kongeramo polymer flocculants cyangwa activated silica gel nk'imiyoboro yo gufunga bishobora kuba ngombwa. Kenshi na kenshi, gukoresha hamwe inorganic flocculants na polymer flocculants bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere ya flocculant no kwagura urwego rw'ikoreshwa.

Ibintu nk'agaciro ka pH, alkalinity, ubushyuhe, ingano y'uduce tw'umwanda, n'ubwoko bwa flocculant y'amazi yanduye bigira uruhare mu mikorere ya flocculant mu gutunganya amazi yanduye. Gusobanukirwa neza no kugenzura ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza imikorere y'imiti ya flocculant. Turi abatanga imiti ya flocculant bizewe, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bwa flocculant, harimo PAM, PAC, nibindi. Ku rubuga rwacu rwemewe ushobora gusura ibicuruzwa byacu bitandukanye. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye ubufasha, nyamuneka twandikire!