Polyacrylalide, bivugwa nka pam, ni umubyimba muremure. Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye ya shimi, pam ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Mu mirima nko kuvura amazi, peteroli, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, pam ikoreshwa nka fliccculant nziza yo kuzamura ireme ry'amazi, kongera imikorere y'amazi, kongera imikorere yo gucukura amazi, kandi utezimbere ubuziranenge. Nubwo Pam afite intege nke mumazi, binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo gusebanya, turashobora kuyacana neza mumazi kugirango dukoreshe ibikorwa byaryo muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Abakora bagomba kwitondera amabwiriza yihariye yo gukora mbere yo gukoresha. no kwirinda kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa n'umutekano ku giti cyawe.
Kugaragara no kugaragara imitungo ya polyacrylalide
Ubusanzwe pam igurishwa muburyo bwifu cyangwa emulsion. Ifu nziza ya pam numweru yera kugirango itangire ifu nziza yumuhondo ni hygroscopique. Kubera uburemere bwayo bwo hejuru hamwe na virusi, pam arashonga buhoro mumazi. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kutuvumburwa bugomba gukoreshwa mugihe gushonga kugirango tumenye ko yashonga neza mumazi.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Pam
Mugihe ukoresha pam, ugomba kubanza guhitamo anbikwiyeFlocculanthamweIbisobanuro bikwiye ukurikije ibintu byihariye byabisabwa nibikenewe. Icya kabiri, birakenewe cyane kuyobora ibizamini bibi hamwe nicyitegererezo cyamazi na Flocculant. Mugihe cyibikorwa byo kurira, umuvuduko ukabije nigihe kigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza za ploccut. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cya Flocculant kigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe kandi gihindurwa kugirango nemeze ko ubuziranenge bwamazi nubucukuzi bwibipimo byujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, witondere cyane ingaruka zimyitwarire ya flicculant mugihe cyo gukoresha, hanyuma ufate ingamba mugihe kugirango uhindure niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango bikarangirwe nyuma yo gusezerera?
Iyo pam imaze gushonga rwose, igihe cyacyo cyiza kigira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe n'umucyo. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, igihe cyemewe cyigisubizo cya Pam ni iminsi 3-7 bitewe nubwoko bwa pam no kwibanda kubisubizo. Kandi nibyiza gukoreshwa mumasaha 24-48. Igisubizo cya Pam kirashobora gutakaza imikorere muminsi mike iyo ihuye nizuba kubihe byagutse. Ibi ni ukubera ko, munsi yumucyo wizuba, iminyururu ya pam irashobora kumeneka, itera kugabanuka kwingaruka zacyo. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cya pam yashengejwe kigomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje kandi gakoreshwa vuba bishoboka.
Ingamba
Ugomba kwitondera ibintu bikurikira mugihe ukoresheje pam:
Ibibazo by'umutekano: Mugihe cyo gukemura Pam, ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye bigomba kwambara, nk'ibihure birinda imiti, amakoti ya laboratoire, amakoti ya laboratoire, hamwe na gants ikingira utuyi. Mugihe kimwe, irinde gutuza uruhu na pam ifu cyangwa igisubizo.
Kumeneka no kurya: Pam aranyerera cyane iyo ihujwe namazi, bityo rero ukoreshe ubwitonzi bwinyongera kugirango wirinde ifu ya pam kuva kumeneka cyangwa kurenga hasi. Niba kubwimpanuka yamenetse cyangwa yatewe, birashobora gutuma isi iba kunyerera no gutera akaga gahishe kubakozi.
Gusukura no kuvugana: Niba imyenda yawe cyangwa uruhu rwawe kubwimpanuka cyangwa igisubizo cya pam, ntugasige amazi. Witonze witonze ifu ya pam hamwe nigitambaro cyumye nuburyo bwiza.
Ububiko no kurangiriraho: Granular Pam igomba kubikwa mubikoresho byerekana urumuri kure yizuba numwuka kugirango ukomeze gukora neza. Hafi yo guhura nizuba numwuka birashobora gutera ibicuruzwa kunanirwa cyangwa kwangirika. Kubwibyo, uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira nuburyo bwo kubika bugomba gutoranywa kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuye kandi bihamye. Niba ibicuruzwa byabonetse bitemewe cyangwa byarangiye, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe kandi bisimbuzwa nibicuruzwa bishya kugirango wirinde kubara imikoreshereze isanzwe n'umutekano. Mugihe kimwe, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango bagenzure ubuzima bwibicuruzwa kandi bemeza imikorere yacyo mbere yo gukoresha binyuze mubizamini cyangwa igenzura kugirango bikemure ko bihuye nibisabwa bisanzwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024