Polyacrylamide, byitwa PAM, ni polymer ndende-uburemere. Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwimiti, PAM ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi. Mu mirima nko gutunganya amazi, peteroli, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gukora impapuro, PAM ikoreshwa nka flocculant nziza mu kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi, kongera ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no kuzamura ubwiza bw'impapuro. Nubwo PAM ifite imbaraga nke mumazi, binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo kuyasesa, turashobora kuyashonga neza mumazi kugirango dukore neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Abakoresha bagomba kwitondera amabwiriza yihariye yo gukora mbere yo kuyakoresha. no kwitondera kwemeza ibicuruzwa neza n'umutekano wawe.
Kugaragara hamwe nimiti ya Polyacrylamide
Ubusanzwe PAM igurishwa muburyo bwa poro cyangwa emulion. Ifu yuzuye ya PAM ni ifu yera kandi yoroheje yumuhondo mwiza ni hygroscopique. Bitewe n'uburemere buke bwa molekile hamwe n'ubukonje, PAM ishonga buhoro mumazi. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusesa bugomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gushonga PAM kugirango irebe ko yashonga mumazi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha PAM
Iyo ukoresheje PAM, ugomba kubanza guhitamo anbikwiyeFlocculanthamwe naibisobanuro bikwiye ukurikije ibintu byihariye bisabwa hamwe nibikenewe. Icya kabiri, birakenewe cyane gukora ibizamini bya jar hamwe nurugero rwamazi hamwe na flocculant. Mugihe cyibikorwa bya flocculation, umuvuduko ukabije nigihe bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza ya flocculation. Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo bya flocculant bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kandi bigahinduka kugirango harebwe niba ubwiza bw’amazi n’ubucukuzi n’ibindi bipimo byujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, witondere cyane ingaruka ziterwa na flocculant mugihe cyo gukoresha, kandi ufate ingamba mugihe cyo guhindura niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye.
Bifata igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gushonga?
PAM imaze guseswa burundu, igihe cyayo cyingirakamaro cyane cyane kubushyuhe numucyo. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, igihe cyemewe cyigisubizo cya PAM mubisanzwe ni iminsi 3-7 bitewe n'ubwoko bwa PAM hamwe nibisubizo byumuti. Kandi nibyiza gukoreshwa mumasaha 24-48. Umuti wa PAM urashobora gutakaza imbaraga muminsi mike iyo uhuye nizuba ryigihe kinini. Ni ukubera ko, munsi yumucyo wizuba, iminyururu ya PAM irashobora gucika, bigatuma kugabanuka kwingaruka zayo. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cya PAM cyasheshwe kigomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje kandi kigakoreshwa vuba bishoboka.
Kwirinda
Ugomba kwitondera ibintu bikurikira mugihe ukoresheje PAM:
Ibibazo byumutekano: Mugihe ukoresha PAM, ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda bigomba kwambarwa, nkibirahure birinda imiti, amakoti ya laboratoire, hamwe na gants zo kurinda imiti. Mugihe kimwe, irinde guhuza uruhu rutaziguye nifu ya PAM cyangwa igisubizo.
Gusuka no Gusasa: PAM iranyerera cyane iyo ihujwe namazi, koresha rero ubundi bwitonzi kugirango wirinde ifu ya PAM kumeneka cyangwa gusukwa hasi. Niba kubwimpanuka yamenetse cyangwa yatewe, birashobora gutuma ubutaka butanyerera kandi bigatera akaga umutekano wabakozi.
Isuku no kuvugana: Niba imyenda yawe cyangwa uruhu rwawe kubwimpanuka ubonye ifu ya PAM cyangwa igisubizo, ntukarabe amazi. Guhanagura witonze ifu ya PAM hamwe nigitambaro cyumye nuburyo bwizewe.
Kubika no kurangira: Granular PAM igomba kubikwa mubintu bitarimo urumuri kure yizuba nizuba kugirango bikomeze gukora neza. Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba numwuka birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa binanirwa cyangwa bikangirika. Kubwibyo, uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira no kubika bugomba gutoranywa kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuzwe kandi bihamye. Niba ibicuruzwa bigaragaye ko bitemewe cyangwa byarangiye, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe kandi bigasimbuzwa ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango birinde ingaruka zikoreshwa numutekano bisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugenzura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kwemeza imikorere yabyo mbere yo gukoresha binyuze mu bizamini cyangwa ubugenzuzi kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa bisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024