Itandukaniro no Gushyira mu bikorwa CATIC, AINIONTIQUE NA SIM BUMINIKI?

Polyacrylalide. Dukurikije imitungo yayo ya Ionic, pam igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: catic (cpam pam, CPAM), Anionic (Pam ya Anionic (Anionic (Pam ya Anionic, Anionic (pam ya nonine (NPAM). Ubu bwoko butatu bufite itandukaniro ryingenzi mumiterere, imikorere no gusaba.

1.. CATIC polyacrylalide (pam ya catic, Cpam)

Imiterere n'imitungo:

Pastic Pam: Ni umurongo wo gutera umurongo polymer. Kuberako ifite amatsinda atandukanye akora, irashobora gukora hydrogen hamwe nibintu byinshi kandi cyane cyane kuri pronctly yashinjwaga nabi. Bikwiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwa acide

Gusaba:

- Kuvura amazi yo guta amazi: CPAM ikunze gukoreshwa mugufata imyanda ya kano, nko gutunganya imyanda, nibindi birego birashobora guhuza nibice byashizwemo nabi kugirango ugabanye Flocs.

- Inganda zimpapuro: Mumpapuro, CPAM irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi ushimangira kandi agumana umukozi kugirango ateze imbere imbaraga no kugumana impapuro.

- Gukuramo amavuta: Mugari wa peteroli, Cpam ikoreshwa mugufata ibyondo kugirango bigabanye ubungurura no kubyimba.

2. AINICTIC POLyaCrylalide (Pam ya Anionic, Apam)

Imiterere n'imitungo:

Pam ya aiyoni ni polymer ifata amazi. Mu kumenyekanisha aya matsinda ya ainic kuri polymer yinyuma, Apam arashobora kubyitwaramo nibintu byashizwemo neza. Irakoreshwa cyane murwenya, gutandukanya no gusobanura amazi atandukanye yinganda. Bikwiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwa alkaline.

Gusaba:

- Gutunganya amazi: Apam ikoreshwa cyane mu kunywa amazi no kuvura inganda. Irashobora guhuza ibice byahagaritswe binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa adsorpliption, bityo bigatuma amazi yamazi.

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- Gutezimbere ubutaka: Apam irashobora kunoza imiterere yubutaka, kugabanya isuri, kandi ikoreshwa mubuhinzi nubuhinzi bwimboga.

3. Polyacrylalide (pam ya nonionic, NPAM)

Imiterere n'imitungo:

Pam ya Noinic ni umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa PolyyeleckTolyte hamwe na ngarukaburo zimwe nazo za javili zinjira mu ruhererekane. Irashobora kwanga ibice bikomeye byahagaritswe mumazi nikiraro hagati yibice kugirango bibe floccules nini, yihutishije ibice byimiterere yihuta, yihutisha gusobanura igisubizo, no guteza imbere. Ntabwo ikubiyemo amatsinda yishyujwe kandi ahanini agizwe ahanini nitsinda ryamude. Iyi miterere ituma yerekana neza kandi ituje muburyo butagira aho tubogamiye kandi butagurika. Pam ya Noinic ifite ibiranga uburemere bukomeye bwa molekile kandi ntabwo yibasiwe cyane na PH agaciro.

Gusaba:

- Gutunganya amazi: NPAM irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwato bwo hasi, amazi meza, nk'amazi yo mu rugo no kunywa amazi. Inyungu zayo nuko ifite ibisobanuro bikomeye kugirango uhindure imico y'amazi na PH.

- Inganda zimyenda ninyuma: Mu gutunganya imyenda, NPAM ikoreshwa nkuwabyimbye kandi stilizer kugirango atezimbere irangi no gusiga irangi.

- Inganda za Metallurser: NPAM ikoreshwa nkibirozi no gukonjesha mubikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane no kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya no kunoza imikorere.

- Ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga: Nkubutaka Moostezer, NPAM irashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugumana namazi bwubutaka no guteza imbere gukura kw'ibimera.

CATIC, Anionic na Nonintic Polyacrylamide bafite imirima n'ingaruka zikoreshwa bitewe n'imiterere yabo idasanzwe yimiti no kwishyuza ibiranga. Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo bikwiyePamUbwoko burashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no ku ngaruka kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byinganda zinyuranye.