Hamwe no kunoza ibyo abantu basabwa ubuzima nubuzima bwiza, koga byahindutse siporo izwi. Ariko, umutekano wibidendezi byamazi yo koga bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwabakoresha, bityokoga ibidendezini ihuriro ryingenzi ridashobora kwirengagizwa. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha ibyiciro byingenzi byoguswera hamwe nibisabwa byingirakamaro kugirango bifashe abasomyi guhitamo neza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikwiye.
Icyiciro nyamukuru cyintererano yo koga
Gutandukanya ibidendeno bya pisine bigabanijwe cyane cyane mubyiciro bikurikira:
1. Chlorine
Ibyatsi bishingiye ku byaha bya chlorine nibyo byakoreshejwe cyane byoguswera ibicuruzwa muri iki gihe, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:
- Aside ya trichloroanuric(TCCA)
Acichloroanuric aside niclorine ifatika kandi ihamye ya chloricique ifatika kandi ihamye ingaruka nziza za bactericicicicicicicicicicicial hamwe nubukungu bwimbitse, bukwiranye nibidendezi byo gufata hanze.
- Sodium dichlorocyazate(SDIC)
Iyi nteruro yangiza vuba kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka pisine. Birakwiriye ko habaho ibintu bisaba kuvurwa vuba, nko kwanduza byihutirwa cyangwa ibidendezi bifite ubuziranenge bw'amazi.
Hypoch Hypochlorite ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa okiside kandi ishonga vuba. Ariko kwitondera bigomba kwishyurwa kububiko butekanye no gutwara abantu.
2. Bcdmh(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodithylhydantoin irashobora guhora isohora br no gukora cl mugushonga mumazi kugirango ugire aside hypobrome hacide na aside hypochrous. Acide yakozwe na acide yakozwe na hypochrous ifite imitungo ikomeye kandi ikanamanga imitunganyirize yibinyabuzima muri mikoromuzi kugirango igere kuntego yo gutobora.
3. Ozone
Ozone ni okide ikomeye ishobora kwica neza mikorobe kandi ibereye ibidengeri byo hejuru no kuzunguruka.
4. Kudakiranya ultraviolet
Ultraviolet tekinoroji yica bagiteri mu gusenya adna ya mikorobe, ariko igomba gukoreshwa ifatanije nabandi batabya kubungabunga ubushobozi busigaye mumazi.
Guhitamo neza kwangiza muburyo butandukanye
Guhitamo kwangiza kwangiza bigomba kuba bitandukanye bitewe nibikorwa byo gukoresha nuburyo bwa pisine.
1. Ikidendezi cyo koga
Ibidengeri byo koga byumuryango mubisanzwe birato mubunini kandi bifite imirongo mike yo gukoresha, bityo rero byangiza byoroshye gukora no guteka kugirango batorwe.
-Ibicuruzwa bya Trichlorocyanic Acid cyangwa sodium dichlorocyandurate granules.
- Impamvu:
- Biroroshye kugenzura ingano yo kurekurwa.
- Ingaruka nziza yo kwanduza no kugabanya inshuro zishinzwe kubungabunga.
- Ibigize Cyanuric acide birashobora kurinda neza ibikorwa bya chlorine.
2. Hanze Ibidendezi rusange byo koga
Ibibi bya Leta byo koga bikoreshwa kandi bigira abantu benshi, bisaba ibisubizo bifatika kandi byubukungu.
- ibicuruzwa byasabwe:
- aside trichloroanuric (ikwiranye no kubungabungwa buri munsi).
- SDIC na (Birakwiye guhindura byihuse mugihe cyo kwipimisha).
Calcium hypochlorite hamwe na acide ya cyanuric
- Impamvu:
- Ubushobozi buhamye bwa chlorine buhuye nibisabwa byinshi.
- ugereranije nigiciro gito, gikwiye kubisabwa binini.
3. Ibidendezi byogusunika mu nzu
Ibidengeri byo murugo byo murugo byo murugo bifite imiterere mike, kandi gusoza chlorine birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuzima, bityo ibicuruzwa byo hasi cyangwa bihinduka bikenewe gutoranywa.
- ibicuruzwa byasabwe:
- Hypoch Stychlorite.
- Sdic
- Gutandukana kwa No-Chlorine (nka PMMB).
- Impamvu:
- Kugabanya impumuro ya chlorine no kurakara.
- Komeza kugira isuku mugihe utezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha.
4. Spas cyangwa Ibidendezi byonyine byo koga
Aha hantu twibanda kumazi hamwe nubunararibonye bwumukoresha, kandi mubisanzwe uhitemo byinshi byangiza ibidukikije nibisubizo neza.
- Ibicuruzwa byasabwe: SDIC, BCDMH, Ozone
- Impamvu:
- meterike nziza cyane mugihe bigabanya ibisigazwa bya shimi.
- Gutezimbere Umukoresha no Kwizera.
5. Ibidendezi byo koga
Ibidengeri byo koga byabana bigomba kwitabwaho byimazeyo uburakari n'umutekano.
- Ibicuruzwa byasabwe: SDIC, PROMB
- Impamvu:
- Gutandukanya kwa Chlorine birashobora kugabanya uburakari kuruhu n'amaso.
- Umucyo wa ultraviolet ugabanya imiterere yibicuruzwa byangiza.
Ingamba zo kuganduka pisine
Mugihe uhisemo no gukoresha ibihano, ugomba no kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
1. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa
Ibipimo nuburyo bwo gukoresha bwanduza ibitero bitandukanye biratandukanye. Ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa uduce.
2. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi buri gihe
Koresha ibikoresho byikizamini cya pisine cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugerageza gutoranya buri gihe agaciro PH, Ibisigisigi bya chlorine byose hamwe na alkalinity yose mumazi kugirango ubwiza bwumubiri buhuze ibipimo.
3. Irinde kuvanga imiti
Ubwoko butandukanye bwabatandukanya bushobora gufata imbonankubone, bityo guhuza bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.
4. Ububiko butekanye
Abatangiye kwanduza bigomba kubikwa mu mwanya wumye, uhujwe cyane, kure yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bwizuba ryizuba, kandi bitagera kubana.
Guhitamo no gukoresha ibihano bya pisine nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza ubuziranenge bwa pisine. Guhitamo neza guca intege ukurikije ibikenewe mubintu bitandukanye ntibishobora kwemeza neza umutekano wamazi, ariko nanone kugabanya ibiciro byo gufata neza no guteza imbere uburambe bwabakoresha. Nka aUruganda rukora imiti ya pisine, dufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi. Niba ukeneye amakuru menshi cyangwa serivisi za serivisi kubyerekeye imiti ya pisine, nyamuneka twandikire.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-16-2024