Gushyira mu byiciro no gukoresha neza imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwogero

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibyo abantu bakeneye ku buzima n’imibereho myiza, koga byahindutse umukino ukunzwe cyane. Ariko, umutekano w’amazi meza yo koga muri pisine ufitanye isano itaziguye n’ubuzima bw’abayikoresha, bityokwikiza indwara zo mu bwogeroni ihuriro ry'ingenzi ridashobora kwirengagizwa. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gushyira mu byiciro imiti yica udukoko mu bwogero hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha kugira ngo ifashe abasomyi guhitamo no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bikwiye.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwogero

Imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwogero igabanyijemo ibice bikurikira:

1. Imiti yica udukoko ishingiye kuri chlorine

Imiti yica udukoko ikoresheje chlorine ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura pisine muri iki gihe, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:

- Aside ya Trichloroisocyanuriki(TCCA)

Aside ya Trichloroisocyanuric ni umuti wica udukoko ukomoka kuri chlorine ukora neza kandi uhoraho, ufite ingaruka nziza zo kwica bagiteri kandi ugakomeza igihe kirekire, ukaba ukwiriye pisine zo hanze.

- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)

Iyi mikorobe ishonga vuba kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'imashini yo gusuka mu kidendezi. Ikwiriye mu bihe bisaba kuvurwa byihuse, nko gusukura mu buryo bwihutirwa cyangwa pisine zifite amazi mabi.

- Hypochlorite ya kalisiyumu

Kalisiyumu hypochlorite ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura ogisijeni kandi ishonga vuba. Ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwizewe.

2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)

Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin ishobora gusohora Br ikora na Cl ikora mu mazi igahinduka aside idafite ububobere na aside idafite ububobere. Aside idafite ububobere na aside idafite ububobere bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusiga ogisijeni kandi bigatera ogisijeni muri enzymes za biyoloji mu tunyangingo kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gusibanganya.

3. Ozone

Ozone ni okisidasiyo ikomeye ishobora kwica udukoko kandi ikwiriye pisine zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ahantu ho koga.

4. Gukuraho imiyoboro ya ultraviolet

Ikoranabuhanga rya Ultraviolet ryica bagiteri risenya ADN y’udukoko duto, ariko rigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n’indi miti yica udukoko kugira ngo rigumane ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko mu mazi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwica udukoko mu bihe bitandukanye

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umuti wica udukoko bugomba gutandukana bitewe n'uburyo ukoreshwa n'imiterere ya pisine.

1. Pisine yo koga y'umuryango

Pisine zo koga z’umuryango ubusanzwe ziba ari nto kandi zifite inshuro nke zo kuzikoresha, bityo hagomba gutoranywa umuti wica udukoko woroshye gukoresha kandi witezwe kubika.

-Ibikoresho bisabwa: ibinini bya aside trichloroisocyanuric cyangwa uduce twa sodium dichloroisocyanurate.

- Impamvu:

- Byoroshye kugenzura ingano y'isohoka.

- Ingaruka nziza zo kwica udukoko mu buryo buhoraho no kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga.

- Ibice bya aside cyanuriki bishobora kurinda neza imikorere ya chlorine.

2. Pisine zo hanze rusange

Pisine rusange zo hanze zikunze gukoreshwa kandi zifite urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, zisaba uburyo bwo kwica udukoko mu buryo bunoze kandi buhendutse.

- Ibicuruzwa byasabwe:

- Aside ya Trichloroisocyanuric (ikwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi).

- SDIC na (bikwiriye guhindurwa byihuse mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi).

kalisiyumu hypochlorite irimo aside cyanuriki

- Impamvu:

- Ubushobozi bwo gusohora chlorine buhamye bwujuje ibisabwa byinshi.

- Ihendutse cyane, ikwiriye gukoreshwa ku rwego runini.

3. Pisine zo mu nzu

Pisine zo mu nzu zifite uburyo budahumeka neza, kandi chlorine ishobora guhindagurika cyane ishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima, bityo hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bidahindagurika cyane cyangwa bidahindagurika cyane.

- Ibicuruzwa byasabwe:

- Hypochlorite ya kalisiyumu.

- SDIC

- Imiti yica udukoko itari chlorine (nk'iya PHMB).

- Impamvu:

- Kugabanya impumuro ya chlorine n'uburibwe.

- Gukomeza isuku mu gihe urushaho kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.

4. Spa cyangwa pisine zo koga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Aha hantu hibandwa ku isuku y'amazi n'uburambe bw'abakoresha, kandi akenshi bahitamo ibisubizo binoze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.

- Ibikoresho byasabwe: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone

- Impamvu:

- Gusukura neza cyane mu gihe bigabanya ibisigazwa by'imiti.

- Kunoza uburyo abakoresha bamererwa neza kandi bakizerana.

5. Pisine z'abana

Pisine z'abana zigomba kwita cyane ku kutagira ubukana n'umutekano muke.

- Ibikoresho byasabwe: SDIC, PHMB

- Impamvu:

- Imiti yica udukoko idafite chlorine ishobora kugabanya uburibwe ku ruhu no mu maso.

- Umucyo wa ultraviolet ugabanya ikorwa ry'ibintu byangiza.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kwica udukoko two mu kidendezi cyo koga

Mu guhitamo no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ugomba kandi kwita ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa

Igipimo n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko bitandukanye biratandukanye. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ikoreshwa cyane cyangwa ngo ikoreshe ingano irenze urugero.

2. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi buri gihe

Koresha uduce two gupima amazi yo mu kidendezi cyangwa ibikoresho by’inzobere mu gupima amazi kugira ngo urebe buri gihe agaciro ka pH, igipimo cya chlorine gisigaye n’ubutare bwose mu mazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubwiza bw’amazi bwujuje ibisabwa.

3. Irinde kuvanga imiti

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti yica udukoko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya shimi, bityo mbere yo kuyikoresha hagomba kwemezwa ko ihuye n'iyo miti.

4. Kubika neza

Imiti yica udukoko igomba kubikwa ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, kure y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'izuba ryinshi, kandi kure y'abana.

Guhitamo no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu bidendezi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu bidendezi. Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko ikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo abantu bakeneye mu bihe bitandukanye ntibishobora gusa gutuma amazi aba meza, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abayakoresha. Nk'umuntu ukunda gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu bidendezi, amazi meza akoreshwa mu bidendezi, kandi bigatuma abayakoresha barushaho kuyakoresha barushaho kuyakoresha neza.uruganda rukora imiti yo mu biyaga, dufite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi. Niba ukeneye amakuru arambuye cyangwa ubufasha kuri serivisi zijyanye n'imiti yo mu bidendezi, twandikire.