Hamwe nogutezimbere ibyo abantu bakeneye mubuzima nubuzima bwiza, koga byabaye siporo ikunzwe. Nyamara, umutekano wamazi meza yo koga afitanye isano nubuzima bwabakoresha, bityopisine yo kogani ihuriro ryingenzi ridashobora kwirengagizwa. Iyi ngingo izerekana ibyiciro byingenzi byo koga pisine hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha kugirango bifashe abasomyi guhitamo neza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikwiye.
Ibyiciro byingenzi byo koga pisine
Imiti yo koga yo koga igabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:
1. Indwara ziterwa na Chlorine
Indwara ziterwa na Chlorine nizo zikoreshwa cyane muri pisine yo koga muri iki gihe, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:
- Acide Trichloroisocyanuric(TCCA)
Acide Trichloroisocyanuric ni disinfantant ikora neza kandi ihamye ya chlorine ifite ingaruka nziza za bagiteri zica kandi zihamye, zikwiranye na pisine zo hanze.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Iyi disinfectant irashonga vuba kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka pisine. Irakwiriye ibintu bisaba kuvurwa byihuse, nko kwanduza byihutirwa cyangwa ibidengeri byo koga bifite amazi mabi.
Kalisiyumu hypochlorite ifite imbaraga za okiside kandi ishonga vuba. Ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho kubika no gutwara neza.
2. BCDMH（Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin）
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin irashobora gukomeza kurekura Br ikora na Cl ikora mugushonga mumazi kugirango ikore aside hypobromous na acide hypochlorous. Acide ikomoka kuri hypobromous na acide hypochlorous ifite imbaraga zikomeye za okiside kandi igahindura imisemburo ya biologiya muri mikorobe kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro.
3. Ozone
Ozone ni okiside ikomeye ishobora kwica mikorobe kandi ikwiriye kubidendezi byo koga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
4. Kwanduza Ultraviolet
Tekinoroji ya Ultraviolet yica bagiteri yangiza ADN ya mikorobe, ariko igomba gukoreshwa ifatanije n’indi miti yica udukoko kugira ngo igumane ubushobozi bwo kwanduza amazi.
Guhitamo kwangiza kwanduza ibintu bitandukanye
Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko bigomba kuba bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa hamwe na pisine.
1. Pisine yo mu muryango
Ibidengeri byo koga mumuryango mubisanzwe ni bito mubunini kandi bifite inshuro nke zo gukoresha, bityo imiti yica udukoko tworoshye gukora kandi ifite umutekano kubika igomba guhitamo.
-Ibicuruzwa bisabwa: ibinini bya acide trichloroisocyanuric cyangwa sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.
- Impamvu:
- Biroroshye kugenzura umubare w'isohoka.
- Ingaruka nziza ikomeza kwanduza no kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga.
- Ibice bya aside ya Cyanuric birashobora kurinda neza ibikorwa bya chlorine.
2. Hanze yo koga rusange
Ibidengeri byo koga byo hanze bikoreshwa kenshi kandi bifite abantu benshi, bisaba ibisubizo byangiza kandi byubukungu.
- Ibicuruzwa bisabwa:
- Acide Trichloroisocyanuric (ibereye kubungabunga buri munsi).
- SDIC kandi (ibereye guhinduka byihuse mugihe cyimpera).
calcium hypochlorite hamwe na acide cyanuric
- Impamvu:
- Ubushobozi bwo kurekura chlorine bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
- Ugereranije igiciro gito, gikwiranye nini nini yo gusaba.
3. Ibidengeri byo koga mu nzu
Ibidengeri byo koga mu nzu bifite aho bihurira no guhumeka, kandi guhindagurika kwa chlorine bishobora gutera ibibazo byubuzima, bityo hagomba gutoranywa ibicuruzwa bidahindagurika cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidahindagurika.
- Ibicuruzwa bisabwa:
- Kalisiyumu hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Imiti yica udukoko twa chlorine (nka PHMB).
- Impamvu:
- Kugabanya umunuko wa chlorine no kurakara.
- Komeza kugira isuku mugihe utezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha.
4. Spas cyangwa ibidendezi byo hejuru byo koga
Ibi bibanza byibanda kumazi meza hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha, kandi mubisanzwe uhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi neza.
- Ibicuruzwa bisabwa: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
- Impamvu:
- Kuringaniza cyane mugihe ugabanya ibisigazwa byimiti.
- Kunoza ihumure ryabakoresha nicyizere.
5. Ibidengeri byo koga byabana
Ibidengeri byo koga byabana bigomba kwitondera byumwihariko kurakara n'umutekano muke.
- Ibicuruzwa bisabwa: SDIC, PHMB
- Impamvu:
- Disinfectant idafite Chlorine irashobora kugabanya uburakari kuruhu n'amaso.
- Itara rya Ultraviolet rigabanya ishingwa ryibicuruzwa byangiza.
Icyitonderwa cyo koga pisine
Mugihe uhitamo no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ugomba kandi kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
1. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa
Ingano nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa disinfectant zitandukanye. Ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa kurenza urugero.
2. Gukurikirana ubwiza bwamazi buri gihe
Koresha ibizamini bya pisine cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima byumwuga kugirango ugenzure buri gihe agaciro ka pH, ibisigisigi bya chlorine bisigaye hamwe na alkaline yuzuye mumazi kugirango umenye neza ko amazi yujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Irinde kuvanga imiti
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa disinfectant bushobora kubyitwaramo imiti, bityo guhuza bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.
4. Kubika neza
Imiti yica udukoko igomba kubikwa ahantu humye, ihumeka neza, kure yubushyuhe bwinshi nizuba ryinshi ryizuba, kandi ntibishoboka abana.
Guhitamo no gukoresha imiti yangiza pisine nurufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ubwiza bwamazi ya pisine. Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko ukurikije ibikenewe mu bihe bitandukanye ntibishobora gusa kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi gusa, ariko kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza uburambe bwabakoresha. Nka auruganda rukora imiti ya pisine, dufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi. Niba ukeneye amakuru menshi cyangwa inkunga ya serivise kubyerekeye imiti ya pisine, twandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2024