Gukwirakwiza amazi ntibitandukana na sodium dichlorocyazate

Ubuzima bwa buri munsi bwa muntu ntibushobora gutandukana namazi, numusaruro winganda nacyo utandukanye n'amazi. Hamwe niterambere ryumusaruro winganda, gukoresha amazi biriyongera, kandi uturere twinshi twabonye amazi adahagije. Kubwibyo, gushyira mu gaciro no kubungabunga amazi byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi mugutezimbere umusaruro winganda.

Amazi y'inganda ahanini arimo amazi yo guteka, gutunganya amazi, gusukura amazi, amazi akonje, ibimamara, ibi n'ibindi bingana na 90% by'ibikoresho byo gukoresha inganda. Sisitemu zitandukanye zinganda hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumazi; Ariko, amazi akonje akoreshwa ninzego zinyuranye zinganda zifite ibintu bisanzwe byamazi, bituma igenzura ryiza ryunguka vuba nkikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mumyaka yashize. Iterambere rya. Mu nganda, amazi akonje akoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango akore ibiti n'ibikoresho byiza cyangwa ibikoresho. Niba ingaruka zo gukonjesha ari umukene, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yumusaruro, kugabanya umusaruro wibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, ndetse nibitera impanuka.

Amazi ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha. Kuberako kubaho kw'amazi birasanzwe, ugereranije nizindi mazi, amazi afite ubushobozi buke cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhumeka) kandi ubushyuhe bwihishe bwamazi no hejuru. Ubushyuhe bwihariye ni ingano yubushyuhe yashizwemo nimisaku y'amazi mugihe ubushyuhe bwacyo bugera kurwego rumwe. Igice gikoreshwa kisanzwe ni camba / garama? Impamyabumenyi (Celsius) cyangwa Igice cy'Ubushyuhe bw'Ubwongereza (BTU) / pound (Fahrenheit). Iyo ubushyuhe bwihariye bwamazi bugaragazwa muri ibi bice byombi, indangagaciro ni zimwe. Ibintu hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwihariye bukeneye gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo kuzamura ubushyuhe, ariko ubushyuhe ubwabwo ntabwo bwiyongera cyane. Ibitekerezo byumwotsi bikeneye kuri karori zishingira ku 10,000, bityo amazi arashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe arenze ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bityo akamagabana ubushyuhe bw'amazi, iyi nzira yo gukuraho ubushyuhe bwamazi, iyi nzira yo gukuraho ubushyuhe bwo guhinga amazi yitwa ibihuha.

Nk'amazi, umwuka ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'umwuka birakennye. Kuri 0 ° C, Ubushyuhe bwamazi ni 0.49 Kcal / m? Isaha? · ℃, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumwuka ni 0.021 KCAL / Meteroli · dot · Kubwibyo, iyo ingaruka zo gukonjesha arizo, ibikoresho bikonje byamazi ni bito kuruta ibikoresho bikonje. Ibigo binini by'inganda n'inganda bifite amazi menshi muri rusange akoresha ubukonje bw'amazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu, aribyo sisitemu yo gutemba, sisitemu ifunze hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka. Amazi abiri yo gukonjesha aratunganijwe, nuko kandi yitwa Sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Birasabwa gukoresha umukozi wicyatsi kibisiSodium dichlorocyazateMugukwirakwiza imiti y'amazi, ishobora kwica mubyukuri spores, ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri, ibihumyo nibindi mikorobe ya pathogenic. Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe virusi ya hepatite, iyica vuba kandi ikomeye. Kubuza algae yubururu-icyatsi, algae itukura, icyatsi kibisi nibindi bihingwa bya algae mugukwirakwiza amazi, iminara yo gukonjesha, ibidengeri hamwe na sisitemu. Ifite ingaruka zuzuye zo kwica kuri sulfate zigabanya bagiteri, bagiteri yicyuma, ibihumyo, nibindi mugukwirakwiza sisitemu y'amazi.