Gukoresha Polyacrylamide (PAM) mugutunganya amazi yo kunywa

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, gushaka amazi meza kandi meza ni byo byingenzi. Mubikoresho byinshi biboneka kuriyi nshingano,polyacrylamide(PAM), izwi kandi nka coagulant, igaragara nkibikorwa byinshi kandi byiza. Ikoreshwa ryayo mugikorwa cyo kuvura ituma hakurwaho umwanda n’ibihumanya, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bw’amazi yo kunywa. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo butandukanye bwa polyacrylamide mugutunganya amazi yo kunywa, isobanura uruhare rwayo nkigice cyingenzi mugikorwa cyo kweza.

1. Coagulationna Flocculation

Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bwa polyacrylamide mugutunganya amazi yo kunywa ni mugikorwa cya coagulation na flocculation. Coagulation ikubiyemo guhungabanya uduce duto twa colloidal hifashishijwe kongeramo imiti, kuborohereza hamwe. infashanyo ya polyacrylamide muriki gikorwa mukutabuza kwishyuza nabi kubice byahagaritswe, guteza imbere kwegeranya kwayo muminini manini, ashobora gutuzwa. Ibikurikiraho, flocculation ituma habaho ibinini binini kandi byimbitse, bishobora gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mumyanda cyangwa kuyungurura.

2. Kongera imbaraga zo gukuraho umwanda

polyacrylamide yongerera ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ibintu byanduye bitandukanye biboneka mumazi yo kunywa. Mu koroshya imiterere ya floc nini, itezimbere uburyo bwo gutembera no kuyungurura, biganisha ku gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, ibinyabuzima, na mikorobe. Byongeye kandi, PAM ifasha mugukuraho ibyuma biremereye, nka gurş na arsenic, mugukora inganda hamwe nizi ion, bityo bikabuza kongera gutatanya mumazi yatunganijwe.

3. Kugabanya umuvuduko

Imyivumbagatanyo, iterwa nuduce twahagaritswe mumazi, ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa ahubwo inagira uruhare runini rwamazi meza. polyacrylamide igabanya neza imivurungano mugutezimbere igiteranyo cyiza mubice binini, bigahita byihuta. Ibi bivamo amazi meza kandi meza kandi meza, yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho nibiteganijwe kubaguzi.

Mu gusoza, polyacrylamide (PAM) igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, itanga inyungu nyinshi mubijyanyeCoagulation, kuvanaho umwanda, kugabanya umuvuduko, gukuraho algae, no guhindura pH. Kamere itandukanye kandi ikora neza iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubihingwa bitunganya amazi bihatira gutanga amazi meza yo kunywa, meza, kandi meza. Mu gihe iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutunganya amazi rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, polyacrylamide yiteguye gukomeza kuba urufatiro rwo gushaka imicungire y’amazi arambye no kurengera ubuzima rusange.