Uburyo bwo gukoresha Polyacrylamide (PAM) mu gusukura amazi yo kunywa

Mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi, gushaka amazi meza kandi meza ni ingenzi cyane. Mu bikoresho byinshi biboneka muri iki gikorwa,polyacrylamide(PAM), izwi kandi nka coagulant, igaragara nk'ikintu gifite akamaro kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu kuvura rituma imyanda n'ibindi bihumanya bikurwaho, bityo rikongera ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo kunywa. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwa polyacrylamide mu kuvura amazi yo kunywa, igaragaza uruhare rwayo nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gusukura amazi.

1. Gufungana kw'amarason'uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ibanze ya polyacrylamide mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa ni mu gihe cyo gufunga no gufunga. Gufunga bikubiyemo guhungabanya uduce twa colloidal binyuze mu kongeramo imiti, bigatuma tworoherwa no kwishyira hamwe. Polyacrylamide ifasha muri iki gikorwa mu kugabanya imbaraga mbi ku duce duhagaze, bigatuma twishyira hamwe tukaba uduce duto kandi dushobora guturika. Nyuma y'ibyo, gufunga bituma uduce duto kandi twinshi tuba twinshi, dushobora gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu nzira zo gufunga cyangwa kuyungurura.

2. Gukuraho imyanda neza

Polyacrylamide yongera ubushobozi bwo gukuraho imyanda itandukanye iri mu mazi yo kunywa. Binyuze mu koroshya ikorwa ry'udusimba tunini, binoza uburyo bwo gusya no kuyungurura, biganisha ku gukuraho neza ibintu bikomeye, ibintu by’umwimerere, na mikorobe. Byongeye kandi, PAM ifasha mu gukuraho ibyuma biremereye, nka lisansi na arsenic, binyuze mu gukora complexes hamwe n'izi iyoni, bityo bikarinda ko zisubira gukwirakwira mu mazi yavuwe.

3. Kugabanya ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe, buterwa n'uduce duto two mu mazi, ntibugira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza bw'amazi yo kunywa, ahubwo bunagaragaza ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Polyacrylamide igabanya ubushyuhe mu buryo bufatika binyuze mu gutuma uduce duto twinjirira mu duce duto, tugashira vuba. Ibi bituma amazi yo kunywa agaragara neza kandi agaragara neza, ahura n'amahame agenga ubwishingizi n'ibyo abaguzi biteze.

Mu gusoza, polyacrylamide (PAM) igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, itanga inyungu nyinshi mu bijyanye noGufungana kw'amaraso, gukuraho umwanda, kugabanya umwanda, gukuraho algae, no guhindura pH. Imiterere yayo inyuranye n'ubushobozi bwayo bituma iba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku nganda zitunganya amazi ziharanira guha abaguzi amazi meza, meza kandi meza yo kunywa. Uko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi rikomeza gutera imbere, polyacrylamide yiteguye gukomeza kuba inkingi ikomeye mu gushaka imicungire irambye y'amazi no kurengera ubuzima rusange.