Nigute ushobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro muruganda rwimpapuro binyuze muri polyacrylalipide

Polyacrylalideni Byakoreshejwe cyane munganda. Polyacrylalide (pam), nk'akabasiwe n'amazi, afite ibara ryiza, kubyimba, gutatanya no kubindi bintu. Bizakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye butandukanye n'imikorere itandukanye. Mu nganda zimpapuro, pam agira uruhare rudasanzwe. Yagaruye inyungu zubukungu ku nganda zimpapuro mugutezimbere imitungo ya Pulp no kongera imikorere yipimisha. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo burambuye ikoreshwa rya polyacrylamide mu musaruro w'impapuro n'ingaruka zayo zo kunoza imikorere.

Imitungo yibanze n'imikorere ya Polyacrylalide

Polyacrylamide ni Polycular Asya Molymer ishobora kugabanywamo ibintu bitarimo, aiontic, catic, catique na amphoteric ukurikije ibirego byayo. Iyo pam ashonga mumazi, hamwe nuburyo bwacyo burebure bwimirire butuma kugira imikorere myiza nko kwinuba, kubyimba, kugufasha, no gufasha. Mu ruganda, Polyacrylalide ikoreshwa cyane mu ngingo zikurikira:

1. Imfashanyo yo kugumana:

Mom Molekile ifite imiterere miremire kandi irashobora guhindurwa hejuru ya fibre hamwe nuzuzanya kugirango ikore ibiraro. Bityo utezimbere umubare wo kugumana abazunguruko na fibre kurupapuro. Kugabanya igihombo cya fibre mumazi yera kandi ugabanye igihome kibisi. Mu kongera umubare w'abazunguruko ku byuzuzanya na fibre, impapuro z'umubiri nko muri ubworoherane, gusohora, n'imbaraga birashobora kunozwa.

2. Akayunguruzo Infashanyo:

Kunoza imikorere ya Defaring dephing ya Pulp, yihutishe inzira yo kunyura mumazi no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge.

3. Flocculant:

Kwihutisha umwuma: PAM irashobora gutekura neza fibre nto, filers hamwe nibindi bibazo byahagaritswe kugirango bikore Flocs nini, yihutisha gushukwa no kurwara, kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kuvura.

Kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi: Pam arashobora gukuraho neza ibibi n'ibinyabuzima mumazi yamazi, agabanya umurabyo kandi ari cod mumazi, kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi, kandi ugabanye umwanda wibidukikije.

4. Ikwirakwizwa:

Irinde fibre agglomeration: Pam arashobora gukumira neza fibre agglomeral muri pulp, kuzamura uburinganire bwa pulpi, no kuzamura ireme ryimpapuro.

Gukoresha Polyacrylamide muri TegelMaking Technology

1. Icyiciro cyo gutegura

Mugihe cyimyiteguro yo gutegura, fibre nziza numwuka bazimiye byoroshye hamwe namatanda mumazi, bigatuma imyanda yubukungu. Gukoresha CATIC polyacrylamide nkimfashanyo zirashobora gufata neza no gukosora fibre ntoya nurupapuro rwinshi binyuze muri paup binyuze mubikorwa byo kutabogama no kubeshya. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa gutakaza fibre gusa, ariko nanone kugabanya imizigo yo kuvura imyanda.

2. Imashini yimpapuro itose sisitemu yanyuma

Mu rupapuro rwamati yimpapuro sisitemu yanyuma, umwuma wihuta ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere yumusaruro. Aiontic cyangwa Aniocrylamide irashobora gukoreshwa nkuyunguruzo kugirango byoroshye kumazi guhunga imiterere ya fibre mugutezimbere ibara hagati ya fibre. Iyi nzira igabanya cyane umwanya wubushake mugihe bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge mugihe cyumisha.

3. Icyiciro

Nkumusigane, polyacrylamide irashobora gukumira neza induru ya fibre no kuzamura uburinganire nubwiza bwurupapuro. Muguhitamo kwitonze uburemere bwa molekile no kwishyuza ubukana bwa pam, imitungo yumubiri yimpapuro zarangiye, nkimbaraga za kanseri n'imbaraga zamarira, birashobora nogutegura. Byongeye kandi, polyacrylamide irashobora kandi kunoza ingaruka zo gutwikirwa zimpapuro zifatika kandi zigakora imikorere yimpapuro.

Ibyiza byingenzi bya Polyacrylamide mugukora imikorere myiza

1. Kugabanya igihombo cya fatizo

Gukoresha imfashanyo biteza imbere cyane igipimo cyiza cya fibre nziza hamwe nuzuzanya muri Pulp, bigabanya ibiciro bikabisi, bikagabanya ibiciro bifatika, kandi bizigama ibiciro byumusaruro.

2. Humura inzira yo kubura

Kumenyekanisha sida bituma inzira yo kwiyamamariza gukora neza, bityo yongera umuvuduko w'imashini ugagabanya umusaruro. Ibi ntabwo byongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro-wenyine, ahubwo bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge.

3. Mugabanye igitutu cyo kuvura amazi

Mugutezimbere ingaruka zo kwisukura, Polyacrylamide irashobora kugabanya neza ibikubiye mubintu byahagaritswe mu mazi, bigabanya imizigo yibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda bivuye hanze no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kurengera ibidukikije.

4. Kunoza uburyo bwiza

Gukoresha ikwirakwizwa bituma fibre ikwirakwizwa ryimpapuro, itezimbere cyane imitungo yumubiri nugaragara yimpapuro, kandi yongerera isoko ryisoko ryibicuruzwa.

Ibintu bireba Ingaruka za Polyacrylalide

Kugirango utange umukino wose mubikorwa bya polyacrylalide, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwibanda kuri:

1. Guhitamo moderi

Ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo bwimpapuro bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuburemere bwa molekile no kwishyuza ubucucike bwa pam. Uburemere bwo hejuru bukwirakwira no kurira no kuyungurura imfashanyo, mugihe uburemere bwa molecular buke bukwiranye no gutatanya.

2. Ongeraho amafaranga no kongeramo uburyo

Umubare wa pam wongeyeho ugomba kugenzurwa neza. Amafaranga arenze urugero arashobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kwigira ingaruka kumikorere yo kubura umwuma cyangwa ibiciro byumusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwatapabutaka buhuze bugomba gukoreshwa mu kwirinda igiteranyo cyaho kigira ingaruka ingaruka.

3. Imiterere

Ubushyuhe, PH n'amazi byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya pam. Kurugero, pabic pam ikora neza mu kutabogama kubintu bisanzwe, mugihe pam ya aiyoni ibereye ibidukikije bya alkaline.

Nkibintu byinshi bikongewe mubikorwa byimpapuro, Polyacrylamide bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere umusaruro, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kuzamura umusaruro wibicuruzwa, kugumana ibicuruzwa byacyo byiza, kugota no gutatanya no gutatanya ibintu. Mubikorwa bifatika, amasosiyete akeneye guhitamo mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no gutegura imikoreshereze ya Pam ishingiye ku miterere yabo kandi ikeneye kugera ku nyungu nziza z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije.