Ahantu hakoreshwa PolyDADMAC

PolyDADMAC, izina rye ryuzuye niPolydimethyldiallylammonium chloride, ni polymer ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, nko gukurura no kudahindagurika, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, gukora impapuro, imyenda, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Mu bijyanye n'amazi yo kunywa, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo koroshya amazi, ushobora gukuraho neza ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, colloids, n'imyanda iri mu mazi no kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi. Ihame ryayo ni uko binyuze mu guhinduranya iyoni no kugabanya ingufu, uduce duto n'imyanda iri mu mazi bishobora guteranywa hamwe kugira ngo habeho uduce duto tworoshye gutuza, bityo bigasukura ubwiza bw'amazi. PolyDADMAC ikuraho neza ubushuhe, ibara n'umubare wose wa karuboni y'umwimerere mu mazi ndetse inagabanya ibara na karuboni y'umwimerere yose, bityo ubwiza bw'amazi yo kunywa bushobora kunozwa.

PolyDADMAC kandi igira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda. Kubera ko amazi yanduye yo mu nganda akunze kuba arimo ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bihagaze, iyoni z'ibyuma biremereye, ibintu by'umwimerere n'ibindi bintu byangiza, amazi asohoka mu buryo butaziguye atera umwanda ukomeye ku bidukikije. Iyo wongeyeho ingano ikwiye ya PolyDADMAC, ibintu byangiza mu mazi yanduye bishobora guhuzwa mu duce duto, byoroshye guhagarara no gutandukana, bityo bigatunganya amazi yanduye. Uretse ibyo, PolyDADMAC ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibara, bushobora kugabanya ibara ry'amazi yanduye kandi bigatuma byoroha kuzuza ibisabwa mu kuyasohora.

Kandi mu rwego rw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukusanya no gutuza ibirungo. Iyo wongeyeho PolyDADMAC, uburyo ibirungo bitoroshye gutemba bushobora kunozwa, bigatuma uduce dukomeye two muri ibirungo dutemba neza kandi tugatuza neza, kandi bikongera igipimo cyo kugarura ibirungo. Byongeye kandi, PolyDADMAC ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwoUmukozi ushinzwe ubwikorezin'ibibuza, bifasha kugera ku gutandukanya no kuzuza neza imyunyu ngugu.

Inganda z'imyenda ni ikindi gice PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane. Mu gutunganya imyenda, hakoreshwa amazi menshi n'imiti, kandi amazi yanduye akorwa arimo imyanda nk'imigozi, amarangi, n'ibindi binyabutabire. Hamwe no kongeramo PolyDADMAC, imyanda nk'ibintu bikomeye n'amabara bimanitse mu mazi yanduye ishobora gukurwaho neza, kandi ibara n'umuraba by'amazi yanduye bishobora kugabanuka.

Muri icyo gihe, PolyDADMAC ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo kurangiza amabara no koroshya imyenda, bigafasha mu kunoza ubwiza n'ihumure ry'imyenda.

Uburyo bwo gukora impapuro ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa muri PolyDADMAC. Mu gihe cyo gukora impapuro, hakoreshwa amazi menshi n'imiti, kandi amazi yanduye akorwa arimo imyanda nk'imigozi, inyunganiramirire, n'irangi. Hamwe no kongeramo PolyDADMAC, imyanda nk'ibintu bikomeye n'irangi bimanitse mu mazi yanduye ishobora gukurwaho neza, ibara n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yanduye bishobora kugabanuka, kandi ubwiza n'imbaraga by'impapuro bishobora kunozwa icyarimwe. Nanone, PolyDADMAC ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gufunga no gukurura impapuro, bigafasha kunoza imiterere y'impapuro irabagirana kandi idapfa amazi.

Inganda zikora peteroli nazo ni ingenzi mu gukoresha PolyDADMAC. Mu gihe cyo gucukura peteroli, amazi menshi yanduye azakorwa, kandi amazi yanduye azavamo umwuka mubi cyane ku bidukikije. Hamwe na PolyDADMAC, ibitonyanga bya peteroli mu myanda bishobora guteranywa hamwe bigakorwamo uduce duto tworoshye gutandukanya, bityo bigatuma amazi atandukana. Byongeye kandi, PolyDADMAC ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo kuziba amazi no kugenzura imiterere y'amazi mu gihe cyo gukora peteroli, bigafasha mu kugenzura amazi yuzura kandi bikanoza ubwiyongere bw'amavuta.

Muri rusange, PolyDADMAC, nk'ingenziImiti yo Gutunganya Amazin'imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda, ifite akamaro kanini. Igira uruhare runini mu mazi yo kunywa, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, imyenda, impapuro, n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no kwiyongera kw'ibura ry'umutungo kamere w'amazi, amahirwe yo gukoresha PolyDADMAC azarushaho kuba manini.