Mu nganda z'isukari, gukora ifuro ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara. Ifuro rigira ingaruka ku byiciro bitandukanye byo gukora isukari, kuva ku gutobora no kuyungurura kugeza ku guhumeka no gusya. Ifuro rishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro no ku bwiza bw'isukari.ngirakamaroIbintu birwanya ifuroni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo gukora no kwemeza ko isukari ihoraho.
Impamvu zitera ifuro mu gihe cyo gukora isukari
- Ibintu bikoreshwa mu isukari karemano
- Kuba hari ishaza, poroteyine, n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera
- Gukangura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo gukuramo no gutunganya ibintu
- Uburyo bwo guhumeka mu bushyuhe bwinshi
Iyo ifuro rikozwe ku buso bw'amazi, rikora agahu gato gatuma umusaruro ugabanuka. Ibi bituma umusaruro ugabanuka kandi ibiciro bikiyongera. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rishobora no gutera gusuka, bigatera igihombo cy'umusaruro w'agaciro.
Impamvu zitera ifuro mu gihe cyo gukora isukari
Imiti igabanya ifuro n'imiti ikuraho ifuro ikoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Iyi miti ishobora kongerwa mu bintu bivanze n'amazi kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'ubuso, bityo ikarinda ifuro kwirema. Niba ifuro ryaramaze kwirema, imiti ikuraho ifuro ishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo ishenye ifuro kandi hirindwe ko ritera ibindi bibazo.
• Gukuramo imitobe no kuyisobanura neza
Umutobe w'ibisheke urimo imyanda ituma ifuro risohoka byoroshye mu gihe cyo gukanda. Kongeramo imiti igabanya ifuro bifasha kugabanya ifuro mu buryo bukurikira:
Kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubuso
Kunoza uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gushonga
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gusobanura neza
Ibi bitanga umutobe mwiza kandi bikarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya.
• Guhumeka no kwibanda ku bintu bishya
Kwirundanya kw'ifuro mu byuma bihindura umwuka bishobora gutera:
Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe
Bitera kuziba umwuka
Bituma umusaruro uhagarara
Imiti ihamye kandi idashyuha irinda ubushyuhe ituma amazi abira kandi ikarinda ko amazi arenga umuvuduko.
• Guhindura kristalo
Ifuro rikorwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya kristu rigira ingaruka ku mikurire ya kristu. Ingano ikwiye y'umuti urwanya ifuro:
Bituma habaho imiterere imwe ya kristu
Birinda kwangirika no kutangana kw'isukari
• Gutunganya amazi yanduye
Amazi yanduye mu nganda zikora isukari nayo asohora ifuro mu gihe cyo guhumeka cyangwa kuvanga. Gukoresha imiti irwanya ifuro mu rwego rw'amazi yanduye bishobora kunoza:
Ingufu mu kuvura indwara z'ibinyabuzima
Gutera umwanda mu mazi
Ingufu rusange z'ibimera
Ibyiza byo gukoresha Defoamers mu gukora isukari
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu buri hejuru
Imashini zihindura imikorere y'ibikoresho zishobora kongera imikorere y'ibikoresho, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, no kubungabunga umutekano w'imirongo ikora.
Gabanya igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa
Kugabanya ubucucike bw'amazi no kugenzura neza ifuro bishobora gukumira ibura ry'isukari mu gihe cyo guhumeka no kuyungurura.
Imikorere myiza yo kohereza ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho bikuraho ifuro bishobora kubangamira ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe, bityo bikongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu.
Kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo guteka no gushushanya isukari mu buryo buhoraho butuma ibara ryayo n'ubuziranenge bwayo bigumana isura imwe.
Gabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere
Kugabanya inshuro zo gusukura, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini ivura isukari ikwiye mu ruganda rwawe
Mu guhitamo imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu nk'ibintu bikora, umutekano w'ibiribwa, imikorere y'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe n'uburyo ikoreshwa bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho byo gukangura imiterere y'umubiri mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora
Gukamura no gukamura umutobe w'ibisheke
Bisabwa:
Gukuraho ifuro vuba no kurwanya ifuro
Ihuye n'ibikoresho bipima (PAC, PAM, lime, nibindi)
Ntibigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'amazi
Sisitemu yo guhumeka
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:
Irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi (>100℃)
Ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe
Ntishyira amavuta mu byiciro cyangwa ngo ireremba mu gihe hari ibintu bikomeye cyane
Muri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho byo gusukura ibyuma bishingiye kuri silikoni akenshi bikora neza.
Igice cyo gushushanya
Ibisabwa
Gukuraho ibara ry'umukara mu buryo buhamye nta ngaruka ku mikurire ya kristu
Ntibitera umwanda mu bicuruzwa cyangwa ngo bigira ingaruka ku ibara ry'isukari
Hari uburyo bwo gupima uburozi bw'ibiryo bufite isuku nyinshi bushobora gutoranywa.
Gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda z'isukari
Amavuta y'ubutare cyangwa polyether akoreshwa mu gusukura amazi ahendutse ashobora gutoranywa, akwiriye ibigega by'umwuka n'ibigega byo kuvanga.
Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa defoamer hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu gukora
| Ubwoko bwa Antifoam | Uburyo bukurikizwa | Ibyiza by'ingenzi | Inyandiko / Ibitekerezo |
| Antifoam ya silikoni | Uburyo bwo guhumeka, kubira, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi | - Guhindura isura vuba - Irinda ubushyuhe - Igipimo gito, gihendutse - Ihamye mu munyu mwinshi no mu bwinshi-imimerere ikomeye | - Koresha ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo umutobe w'isukari uhure neza |
| Umuti wo kurwanya ifuro mu rwego rw'ibiribwa (E900) | Gukuramo umutobe, gusesengura, gushyiramo karubone, gushushanya | - Ikurikiza amabwiriza agenga ibiribwa ya FDA/EU - Ifite umutekano ku biryo bivanze n'ibiryo - Ntibigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'isukari | - Muri rusange ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw'inganda |
| Umuti wo kurwanya ifuro ushingiye ku mavuta y'ubutare | Gusukura amazi yanduye, ibigega by'umwuka, ibigega byo kuvanga | - Igiciro gito - Gukuraho ifuro rihamye - Bikwiriye ibitari ibyo kurya-ibyiciro byo guhura | - Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe habayeho imikoranire y'ibiryo n'ibiryo |
| Umuti wo kurwanya ifuro rya polyether | Imashini zishyushya ibintu, sirupe y'isukari ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi/ubushyuhe bwinshi | - Idashyuha cyane - Guhagarika ifuro igihe kirekire - Ikora neza muri sisitemu zifite ubukana bwinshi | - Bisaba isuzuma ry’aho ibikorwa bihurira kugira ngo harebwe niba bihuye n’ibyo umuntu akora |
Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo defoamer
Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho cyane:
Umuvuduko wo gupfobya
Vuba vuba utubumbe kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi arenga inkombe kandi umusaruro uhagarara.
Ingaruka zo kurwanya ifuro zirambye
Imashini zikuraho ubushyuhe zigomba kugumana ingaruka zirambye zo kurwanya ifuro mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'igihe cyo gushwanyaguza.
Imikorere yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi
Cyane cyane mu gice cyo guhumeka, aho ubushyuhe bugomba kurenga 110°C.
Umutekano w'ibicuruzwa
Hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho byo gukaraba ibiribwa mu gice cyo gukaraba ibiribwa.
Guhuza n'ibindi binyabutabire
Umukozi usobanura
Flocculant
Igipimo cy'indimu
Ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku kuntu umutobe w'isukari uhagaze
Ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa
Ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku ibara ry'isukari, ingano y'ibinyampeke cyangwa ubuziranenge bwayo.
Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha
Uburyo ibicuruzwa bikoresha neza bugomba gupimwa kuva ku "kiguzi kuri buri ikoreshwa" kugeza ku "igiciro cyo gukaraba kuri toni y'isukari".
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ifu ikoreshwa mu gusukura isukari mu nganda z'isukari
Agaciro kabyo gashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwiza bw'isukari n'imiterere y'uburyo itunganywa.
Ubusobanuro bw'umutobe: 10-50 ppm
Uguhinduka kw'umwuka: 5-30 ppm
Guhindura kristalo: 5-20 ppm
Gutunganya amazi yanduye: 10-100 ppm
Tangira n'ibizamini bito kandi wongere ingano y'umuti ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini byakorewe aho hantu.
Mu kugenzura ifuro mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya isukari, ibigo bikora isukari bishobora kongera umusaruro, kwemeza ko ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rihoraho no kugabanya ibibazo by'imikorere. Guhitamo imashini ikoreshwa mu gusukura isukari ikwiye, yaba ishingiye kuri silikoni, ishingiye kuri peteroli y'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ishingiye ku biryo, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n'ikiguzi cy'umusaruro muri rusange.
Amakuru arambuye ku nganda z'isukari aboneka muri "Ibisubizo by'imiti ku nganda z'isukari". Twizere ko ibi bizagufasha."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2025