Sulfate ya Aluminium: Ingufu ikomeye mu gusukura amazi

Gufungana kw'amarasokandi gukurura amazi ni inkingi z'ingenzi mu gutunganya amazi mu gushaka amazi meza. Iyi nzira ikomeye iyobowe n'imiterere myiza ya sulfate ya aluminiyumu, ihindura amazi yanduye kandi yanduye akavamo isoko isobanutse neza.

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu, ikunze kwitwa alum, ni yo ntwari idashimwa mu gutunganya amazi. Ni umunyu ufite formula ya molekile Al2 (SO4)3. Irashongesha mu mazi kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu gikingira amazi mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa no mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, ndetse no mu gukora impapuro.

Ni gute umuhanga mu by'isuku akora muri pisine

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikora hifashishijwe hydrolyze kugira ngo ikore ubwoko bw’ibinyabuzima bifite ingufu nyinshi mu mazi, kandi uduce duto mu gisubizo tuba dufite ingufu nke. Mu gihe cy’amasaha menshi, ubwoko bw’ibimera bikurura uduce duto duto kandi bikagabanya imbaraga z’uduce duto duto, bityo, utu duce dushobora guhuzwa n’udusimba tunini kandi turemereye kugeza igihe tumanuka buhoro buhoro mu mazi. Ikora neza iyo amazi yo mu kidendezi afite ubushyuhe buringaniye bwa dogere selisiyusi 70.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha alum nk'umutiAgakoresho ko koga mu bidendezi

1. Gukuraho imyanda myinshi, gukaraba no gukaraba mu kidendezi.

2. Gupima pH y'amazi yo mu kidendezi, alkalinity, ubukana bwa kalisiyumu, ingano ya chlorine na aside cyanuric hakurikijwe imirongo yacu yo gupima ya pisine.

3. Igipimo gisanzwe cya sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo koga muri pisine ni 20-50 mg/L. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, pisine igomba kuguma izenguruka amasaha 2-8, hanyuma ipompo igomba kuzimwa ikarekera aho ihagaze amasaha 12-24. Niba ingaruka zitabonetse, ongera usubiremo.

4. Shyira valve ifite imyenge mu muyoboro wo kuzenguruka, koresha pompe amasaha 2 hanyuma woge pisine.

5. Zimya pompe mu gihe cy'amasaha 12-24 kugeza igihe umushongi w'amazi ugeze hasi muri pisine.

6. Shyira valve y'imbere ku myanda hanyuma ushyiremo alum ifunguye mu myanda.

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bice byinshi, kandi tuzayisobanura muri make hano hepfo.

Imyenda irangi

Imwe mu mikoreshereze ya sulfate ya aluminiyumu ni ugusiga irangi no gucapa ku mwenda. Iyo ishongeshejwe mu mazi menshi afite pH iri hasi cyangwa ifite alkaline nke, icyo kinyabutabire gitanga slime izwi nka aluminium hydroxide. Iyi mucilage ifasha irangi gufatana n'imigozi y'imyenda binyuze mu kutabasha gushonga kw'amazi kw'irangi. Bityo sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikora nk'irangi "rifata", bivuze ko rifatana n'imiterere ya molekile y'irangi n'umwenda ku buryo irangi ritagenda iyo umwenda utose.

Impapuro

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ifasha mu gupima impapuro. Muri ubu buryo, ihuzwa n'isabune ya rosin kugira ngo ihindure uburyo impapuro zifata, bityo bigatuma zifata wino. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikora aside, mu gihe ibikoresho by'ubukorikori bitanga impapuro zidafite aside zidapfa kubora vuba.

Porogaramu zo Kwakira

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ifite akamaro kenshi mu buvuzi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuti ugabanya udukoko no gushwanyagurika ndetse n'umuti ugabanya impumuro mbi (kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya mikorobe). Iyi mvange kandi inyuzamo antigen za poroteyine mu gikoresho, kandi iyo mirasire ivamo yongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara z'urukingo binyuze mu koroshya irekurwa rya antigens mu bigega by'urukingo byakorewe aho rwatewe. Byongeye kandi, imiti irimo 5% kugeza 10% yakoreshejwe nk'ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibisebe no gukumira imyuka mibi iva ku ruhu. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu iboneka mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti. Urugero, ikoreshwa mu gutegura ibitonyanga by'amatwi bya aluminiyumu acetate.

Niba ukeneye igikoresho cyizeweUmutanga Sulfate ya AluminiumYuncang ni yo mahitamo yawe meza. Murakaza neza mubaze!