Bigenda bite iyo aluminiyumu sulfate ihuye n'amazi?

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu, igaragazwa nka Al2 (SO4)3 mu buryo bwa shimi, ni ikintu cy’umweru gikozwe mu kristale gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi. Iyo sulfate ya aluminiyumu ihuye n’amazi, inyura muri hydrolysis, ari na yo mpamvu molekile z’amazi zicamo ibice bigize iyoni. Iyi reaction igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu gusukura amazi.

Umusaruro w'ingenzi w'iyi reaction ni aluminiyumu hydroxyl complex. Iyi complex ni ingenzi mu gutunganya amazi, kuko ifasha mu gukuraho imyanda mu mazi. Aluminium hydroxyl complex ifite ubucucike bwinshi, kandi iyo ikozwe, ikunda gufata no gufunga uduce duto, nk'ibumba, ibumba, n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, utu duce duto duhinduka utunini kandi turemereye, bigatuma byoroha ko dusohoka mu mazi.

Aside sulfurike ikorwa muri iyo reaction iguma mu buryo bw'amazi kandi igatera imbere mu kugira aside muri rusange. Aside ishobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya amazi. Kugenzura pH ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo gufunga no gufunga amazi. Bigabanya kandi alkalinity y'amazi. Niba alkalinity y'amazi yo mu kidendezi ubwayo ari nke, hakenewe kongerwamo NaHCO3 kugira ngo habeho alkalinity y'amazi.

Uburyo aluminium sulfate n'amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu ntambwe zo gufunga no gufunga mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Gufunga bikubiyemo guhungabanya uduce duto duhagaze, mu gihe gufunga bitera kwishyira hamwe kw'utwo duce mu duce duto kandi tworoshye gutuza. Inzira zombi ni ingenzi mu gukuraho imyanda no gukosora amazi.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikoreshwa rya sulfate ya aluminiyumu mu gutunganya amazi byateje impungenge ku bidukikije bitewe n’uko aluminiyumu ishobora kwirundanya mu bidukikije byo mu mazi. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, gupima neza no gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugira ngo ingano ya aluminiyumu mu mazi yavuwe yuzuze amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.

Muri make, iyo sulfate ya aluminiyumu ihuye n'amazi, irangirika, igakora hydroxide ya aluminiyumu na aside sulfurike. Iyi reaction y'ibinyabutabire ni ingenzi mu gutunganya amazi, aho hydroxide ya aluminiyumu ikora nk'umuyoboro ugabanya imyanda iri mu mazi. Kugenzura no gukurikirana neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo amazi asukurwe neza ariko bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.