Ibyiza byo gukora neza polyiluminium chloride mu buvuzi bwo mu mazi

Hamwe no kwihutisha inganda, gusohora kwa sebwa byahindutse ikibazo gikomeye mu kurengera isi yose. Intangiriro yo kuvura imyanda iri muguhitamo no gukoreshaabarangiriramuburyo bwo kwezwa. Mu myaka yashize, imikorere minini ya polyalumumum chloride (PAC), nka Flocculant yingenzi, buhoro buhoro ihinduka "Inyenyeri" mu nganda zivuza mu buryo bw'imyanda kubera ibikorwa byayo byiza.

Polyilumum chloride ni ikigo cya polymer idasanzwe hamwe ningaruka zikomeye. Iboneka na polyrimation reaction ya aluminium chloride na aluminium hydroxide mubihe byihariye. Ugereranije numunyu gakondo wa aluminiyumu (nka aluminium sulfate, aluminiyumu umunyu wa aluminiUmum, nibindi byinshi-imikorere ya polyiminum ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukuraho umwanda, cyane cyane mugihe cyo guhinga ubwinshi no kwanduza indwara nyinshi. Imikorere ni indashyikirwa cyane iyo igeze kumiterere y'amazi. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi nkimyanda ya komine, kuvura inganda, hamwe no kuvurwa mu gihugu.

Ibyiza bya Elyaluminium chloride

1. Ingaruka ya Floctulation iratangaje

Gukora neza polyiminum birashobora guhita bigize umubare munini wamazi, bityo uhindura neza ibishishwa, ibintu bya colloidal na mikorobe mumazi. Irashobora guhita adsorb hanyuma ukureho ibice byahagaritswe, amavuta, icyuma kiremereye nizindi ndunduro mumazi. Cyane cyane iyo uhanganye n'ubwiza bwamazi bigoye, ingaruka zisumba kure cyane yumunyu gakondo wa aluminiyumu. Mu kuvura imyanda, chlyalumumum chloldolumunum irashobora kongera umuvuduko wo gukemura mugihe gito mugihe gito, bityo bigabanya cyane kugabanya imyanda.

2. Byose

Gukora neza PolyUminimium chlorideIrashobora kumenyera imiterere itandukanye y'amazi, harimo amazi yo mu mazi menshi, imyanda myinshi, amazi arimo amashanyarazi aremereye, n'ubushyuhe buke-buke bw'amazi meza, yerekana imiterere ikomeye. Irashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byinshi byahagaritswe cyane hamwe numwaka mu mazi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura imyanda mumirima itandukanye nkubuyobozi bwa komini, inganda, nubucukuzi. Kurugero, mu buvuzi bwo mu rugo, urusyo rwa Pulp ruswater, amazi yo mu mazi ya metallurgical, amazi y'ibiryo n'ibindi, imikorere miremire ya polyalumunum irashobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza byo kuvura.

3. Dosage yo hasi, imikorere miremire kandi igakiza ingufu

Gukora neza PolyUminiUmium chloride yashizweho kugirango igere kuri dosage nkeya no ingaruka nziza za floccut. Igipimo cyo gucika intege ni 25-40% ya sulfate ya aluminiyumu, hamwe na dosage yo hejuru-yuzuye ni 10-25% ya sulfate ya alumini. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha imiti, ariko nanone bigabanya ibyo kurya no gushukwa muburyo bwo kuvura imyanda. Kubera ibisigisigi bike bya aluminium, bigabanya umwanda wa kabiri wamazi kandi bigabanya cyane igiciro rusange cyo kuvura imyanda. Kubwibyo, byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzigama ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere mubikorwa bifatika.

4. Ishuti

Gukoresha neza chlolumininiinuium chloride idafite uruhare runini kubidukikije hamwe nibisigara bike aluminium. Compared with other chemical flocculants, polyaluminium chloride is safer and has less impact on the pH and TA of the effluent, so the demand for chemicals to adjust pH and TA is reduced. Cyane cyane mu buryo bunini bwo kuvura no kwishinga ibidukikije, byahindutse icyatsi ndetse no guhitamo ibidukikije.

5. Birakwiriye ubushyuhe buke nubuvuzi bwimvura nyinshi

Gutunganya amazi mu gihe cyubushyuhe buke nicyo kibazo rusange. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba gikonje, imikorere ya socclict nyinshi gakondo izagabanuka cyane. Nyamara, imikorere-imikorere ya polyalumunum ya polyide irashobora gukomeza kugirango ikomeze ingaruka mbi munsi yubushyuhe buke. Byongeye kandi, iyo inkuba zifite amazi ari ndende, PC yerekana kandi ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya kandi burashobora gukuraho neza ibice byahagaritswe hamwe namazi. Ku mazi afite amavuta menshi yangiza, chlyaldinumum chloldolumum nayo ifite ingaruka nziza cyane.

6. Hindura agaciro gatandukanye ya PH

Imikoranire miremire ya polilumininium ifite guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo guhindura ph y'amazi kandi irashobora gukora neza muri rusange ph. Muri rusange, PAC irashobora kugumana ingaruka nziza mumazi hamwe na acide hepfo (acide) cyangwa hejuru (alkaline) pH, bikomeza kwagura ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amazi meza. 5.0-9.0 vS 5.5-7.5

7. Kunoza imikorere myiza kandi ugabanye meolge

Gukora neza polyiminum bifasha kwihutisha gutura mu magambo akomeye mu magambo no kuzamura imikorere y'akazi mu buryo bwo guterana no gukemura amakeri. Byongeye kandi, kubera urugero rwo hejuru rwa polymeration ya polyaluminim polyiminum, Flocs yashizweho kandi ikagabanuka vuba, bityo ikagabanya ingano ya sludge. Ibi nibisobanuro bikomeye byo kuvura no kujugunya, kandi birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi n'ingorane zo kuvura.

Ingero zikoreshwa rya CHLOFICY CHLOLUMINUM CHLOLITIDE MU buvuzi bwo mu mazi

1. Gucuruza Amawona

Mu murima wo kuvura amakominyame, imikorere-yo hejuru ya polyalumunum irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumwanya wo kwivuza no kwivuza kwa kabiri ibihingwa byamazi. Irashobora gukuraho neza ibibi byahagaritswe, ibintu bya Colleloidal, bagiteri hamwe na bagiteri hamwe na mikorobe mumazi, bitera ubuziranenge bwamazi, kandi utange isoko y'amazi menshi kubitabo byakurikiyeho. PAC yabaye imwe murimwe muri rusange mu bimera byo kuvura imyanda mumijyi myinshi murugo no mumahanga.

2.Ubucuruzi bwo guta amazi

Mu murima wo kuvura inganda zo kuvura inganda, imikorere-imikorere ya polyumumum chloride nayo irakoreshwa cyane. Ifite ingaruka nziza yo kuvura amazi yinganda ziva mu icapiro no gusiga, impapuro, uruhu, uruhu, kandi rushobora gukuraho neza imyanya nk'ibara, code na bod. Kurugero, muri metallaurgie, amashanyarazi, inganda za shimi, impapuro, gutunganya ibiryo nizindi nganda, PAC irashobora gufasha gukuraho imiyoboro miremire, ikizinga cya peteroli, gihagarikwa ibice mumazi. Cyane cyane iyo ufata amazi yamahoro, PAC yerekanye ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvana amavuta kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane amavuta yibiri mumazi.

3. Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Mu murima wo gucukura amazi yo gutakaza, hashobora kuba byinshi muri polyumunum birashobora gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro, imyanda ndetse n'ibindi byahagaritswe byo gusubiramo amazi no gusana ibidukikije mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Kubera ko ubwiza bw'amazi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugoye kandi ubusanzwe burimo umubare munini wahagaritswe hamwe n'ibyuma biremereye, imikorere minini ya polyumumum chloride ya polyiminum cyane cyane muri ubu bwoko bwo kuvura amazi.

Muri rusange,Imikorere-yo hejuru polyumumum chloride, nka flicculant nziza yo kuvura imyenda, ifite ibyiza bya tekiniki nibidukikije. By'umwihariko ku bijyanye n'ubwinshi, ubuziranenge bw'amazi, n'amazi akomeye, n'amavuta aremereye, birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zifatika.