Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ACH na PAC?

Aluminium chlorohydrate (ACH) na chloride ya polyaluminium (PAC) bigaragara ko ari imiti ibiri itandukanye ikoreshwa nkaflocculants mugutunganya amazi. Mubyukuri, ACH ihagaze nkibintu byibandwaho cyane mumuryango wa PAC, bitanga ibyinshi bya alumina nibyingenzi bigerwaho muburyo bukomeye cyangwa ibisubizo bihamye. Byombi bifite imikorere itandukanye gato, ariko aho basaba biratandukanye cyane. Iyi ngingo izaguha kumva neza ACH na PAC kugirango ubashe guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza.

Choride ya polyaluminium

Choride ya polyaluminium (PAC) ni polymer ndende cyane hamwe na formula rusange yimiti [Al2 (OH) nCl6-n] m. Bitewe nimiterere yihariye ya chimique, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice bitandukanye. Choride ya polyaluminium (PAC) igira uruhare runini mugutunganya amazi, ikuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu bya colloidal, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bidashobora gushonga binyuze mu nzira ya coagulation. Muguhindura ibice, PAC ishishikarizwa kwegeranya, kuborohereza kubikura mumazi. PAC, ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nindi miti nka PAM, izamura ubwiza bwamazi, igabanya umuvuduko, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

Mu rwego rwo gukora impapuro, PAC ikora nk'igiciro cyiza kandi cyimvura, igateza imbere gutunganya imyanda hamwe nubunini bwa rosin. Itezimbere ingaruka zingana, irinda imyenda na sisitemu kwanduza.

Porogaramu ya PAC igera no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ifasha mu gukaraba amabuye no gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro. Itandukanya amazi na gangue, ikorohereza kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe na dehidratike.

Mu gucukura peteroli no kuyitunganya, PAC ikuraho umwanda, ibinyabuzima bidashonga, hamwe nicyuma mumazi mabi. Isenya kandi ikuraho ibitonyanga byamavuta, igahagarika amariba kandi ikarinda kwangirika kwamavuta yo gucukura peteroli.

Gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi byunguka mubushobozi bwa PAC bwo gutunganya amazi mabi hamwe nubunini bwinshi nibirimo umwanda mwinshi. PAC iteza imbere gukomera kwindabyo za alum, kugera ku ngaruka zidasanzwe zo kuvura.

Aluminium Chlorohydrate

ACH, Aluminium Chlorohydrate, hamwe na formule ya molekuline Al2 (OH) 5Cl · 2H2O, ni uruganda rwa polymer organique rwerekana impamyabumenyi ihanitse ugereranije na chloride ya polyaluminium kandi ikurikirana hydroxide ya aluminium gusa. Ikora ikiraro polymerisation ikoresheje amatsinda ya hydroxyl, bikavamo molekile irimo umubare munini wamatsinda ya hydroxyl.

Biboneka mugutunganya amazi hamwe nu byiciro-bya chimique ya buri munsi (urwego rwo kwisiga), ACH ije ifu (ikomeye) hamwe namazi (igisubizo), hamwe nigikomeye ni ifu yera nigisubizo amazi atagira ibara.

Ibintu bidashobora gukemuka hamwe na Fe biri hasi, birashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya buri munsi.

ACH isanga porogaramu zitandukanye. Ikora nk'ibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi no kwisiga byihariye, cyane nkibikoresho byambere birwanya antiperspirant bizwiho gukora neza, kurakara gake, n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ACH ihenze bityo ikaba idakoreshwa gake nka flocculant mumazi yo kunywa no gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda. ACH irerekana kandi uburyo bunoze bwo hejuru ya pH kuruta imyunyu isanzwe hamwe na chloride ya polyaluminium.