Aluminium chlorohydrate (ACH) na polyaluminum chloride (PAC) bisa nkaho ari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye bya shimi bikoreshwa nkaimiti igabanya ubushyuhe mu gusukura amaziMu by’ukuri, ACH ni yo igizwe n’ibintu byinshi mu muryango wa PAC, itanga alumina nyinshi cyane n’uburyo bw’ibanze bushoboka mu buryo bukomeye cyangwa mu buryo buhamye bwo gupima. Ibyo byombi bifite imikorere yihariye itandukanye gato, ariko aho bikoreshwa biratandukanye cyane. Iyi nkuru izaguha ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri ACH na PAC kugira ngo ubashe guhitamo umusaruro ukwiye.
Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) ni polymeri ifite molekile nyinshi ifite formula rusange ya shimi [Al2 (OH) nCl6-n]m. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu nzego zitandukanye. Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi, ikavanaho neza ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ibintu bya kolloidal, n'ibintu bidashobora gushonga binyuze mu nzira zo gufungana. Mu gutuma ibice bito bito bivamo, PAC itera inkunga kwishyira hamwe, ikabyorohereza kubikura mu mazi. PAC, ikunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bintu nka PAM, yongera ubwiza bw'amazi, ikagabanya ubushyuhe, kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza y'inganda.
Mu rwego rwo gukora impapuro, PAC ikora nk'umuti ugabanya imyuka kandi ugabanya imyuka ku giciro gito, inoza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda no kuyigabanya. Yongera ingaruka nziza ku ngano, ikarinda kwanduza imyenda n'imitako.
Ubushakashatsi bwa PAC bugera no mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bufasha mu gukaraba amabuye y'agaciro no gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro. Butandukanya amazi n'amabuye y'agaciro, bugatuma akoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bugakuraho imyanda.
Mu gucukura no gutunganya peteroli, PAC ikuraho imyanda, ibintu bidafite akamaro mu mazi, n'ibyuma biva mu mazi yanduye. Ikuraho kandi igakuraho ibitonyanga bya peteroli, igatuma imiyoboro y'amazi ikomeza gutuza kandi ikarinda kwangirika kw'ingirabuzimafatizo mu gihe cyo gucukura peteroli.
Gucapa no gusiga amarangi ku myenda bigira akamaro ku bushobozi bwa PAC bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye ku bwinshi n'ibintu byinshi bihumanya ibidukikije. PAC ituma indabyo za alum zikomera kandi vuba, bigatuma zivurwa neza.
ACH, Aluminium Chlorohydrate, ifite formula ya molekile Al2 (OH) 5Cl·2H2O, ni polymer isanzwe ifite urugero rwa alkalize nyinshi ugereranije na polyaluminum chloride kandi ikaba ikurikira aluminiyumu hydroxide gusa. Inyura muri bridge polymerization binyuze mu matsinda ya hydroxyl, bigatuma molekile iba ifite umubare munini w'amatsinda ya hydroxyl.
Iboneka mu buryo bwo gusukura amazi no mu buryo bwa buri munsi bw’imiti (ubwoko bw’ubwiza), ACH iza mu buryo bw’ifu (ikomeye) n’uburyo bw’amazi (umuti), aho ikintu gikomeye kiba ifu yera naho umuti ukaba amazi abonerana adafite ibara.
Ibintu bidashonga na Fe biri hasi, bityo bishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu bya buri munsi.
ACH ikoresha ibintu bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti n'amavuta yihariye yo kwisiga, cyane cyane nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kirwanya ibyuya kizwiho ubushobozi bwayo, ubushyuhe buke, n'umutekano wayo. Byongeye kandi, ACH irahenze bityo ikaba idakunze gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo koga mu mazi yo kunywa no mu gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda. ACH kandi igaragaza ko amazi yanduye afite pH nyinshi kurusha umunyu usanzwe w'icyuma na polyaluminum chloride nkeya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024